PARROTT- PHYSICAL SCIENCE Review

Atomic Structure

100

 _______ and _____ reside in the atomic nucleus. 

1. Protons, electrons

2. Electrons, neutrons

3. Protons, neutrons

4. Neutrons, only neutrons

3. Protons and Neutrons

200

 All atoms of a given element have the same _____.

1. Mass

2. Number of protons

3. Number of neutrons

4. Number of electrons and neutrons

5. Density

2. Number of protons

300

 Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of _______ but different number of ______.

1. Protons, electrons

2. Neutrons, protons

3. Protons, neutrons

4. Electrons, protons

5. Neutrons, electrons

3. Protons, neutrons

400

Which has the smallest number of neutrons?

1. Carbon-14

2. Nitrogen-14

3. Oxygen-16

4. Fluorine-19

5. Neon-20

2. Nitrogen-14

500

An atom of the most common isotope of gold, 197 Au, has ____ protons, ____ neutrons, and _____ electrons.

1. 197, 79, 118

2. 118, 79, 39

3. 79, 197, 197

4. 79, 118, 118

5. 79, 118,79

5.         79, 118,79

Periodic Table

100

 In the periodic table, the rows are called _____ and the columns are called ______.

1. Octaves, groups

2. Staffs, families

3. Periods, groups

4. Rows, families

5. Rows, groups

3.   Periods, groups

200

 The correct name for SrO is _____.

1. Strontium oxide

2. Strontium hydroxide

3. Strontium peroxide

4. Strontium monoxide

5. Strontium dioxide

1. Strontium oxide

300

 Which group of elements is most likely to form ions by losing one electron?

1. V

2. X

3. Y

4. Z

5. W

1. V

400

Of the choices below, which one is not an ionic compound?

1. PCl₅

2. MoCl₆

3. RbCl

4. PbCl₂

5. NaCl

1. PCl₅

500

The charge on the manganese in the salt MnF3 is ___.

1. +1

2. -1

3. +2

4. -2

5. +3

5.     +3

Naming Compounds

100

Which of the following compounds would you expect to be ionic?

1. H₂O

2. CO₂

3. SrCl₂

4. SO₂

5. H₂S

3. SrCl₂

200

What is the chemical formula for carbon tetrabromide?

What is CBr₄

300

Which one of the following compounds is copper(I) chloride? 

1. CuCl

2. CuCl₂

3. Cu₂Cl

4. Cu₂Cl₃

5. Cu₃Cl₂

1.  CuCl

400

The correct name for CCl₄ is ____.

1. Carbon chloride

2. Monocarbon tetrachloride

3. Carbon perchlorate

4. Carbon tetrachloride

5. Carbon chlorate

4. Carbon tetrachloride

500

What is the chemical formula for sodium sulfate?

What is Na₂SO₄

Energy and Motion

100

Considered active energy or energy in motion.

What is kinetic energy.

200

Considered stored energy or energy in waiting.

What is potential energy 

300

This force slows down a soccer ball rolling across the ground.

What is friction 

400

Newton's Law that states an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an outside force.

What is Newtons First law of Motion 

500

Kinetic energy depends on both ____ and ______

What is Mass and Velocity

Forces and Waves

100

The bouncing back of an object or a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass

What is a reflection?

200

the distance between crest to crest or trough to trough in a transverse wave or from compression to compression or rarefaction to rarefaction in a compressional wave.

What is a wavelength?

300

Energy that travels in waves and can move through the vacuum of space.

What is electromagnetic energy?

400

Radio waves Infrared waves Visible light waves Ultra violet waves X-Rays Gamma Rays

What are types of electromagnetic waves?

500

If you say,"A bird is going 30mi/hr west." you are stating its _______.

What is Velocity