Foundations of Gov't
What is the purpose of government according to the Preamble of the Constitution?
To form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty.
What is the purpose of the U.S. Constitution?
It is the supreme law of the land and outlines the structure and powers of government.
What are the three branches of the U.S. government?
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
What is a civic responsibility that is required by law?
Paying taxes.
What was the impact of Brown v. Board of Education?
It ended segregation in public schools.
Which Enlightenment thinker influenced the idea of separation of powers?
Montesquieu
Which amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
The First Amendment
Who is the head of the executive branch at the national level?
The President
What is a voluntary civic responsibility?
Voting in elections.
What right was protected in Gideon v. Wainwright?
The right to an attorney.
What principle means that government gets its power from the people?
Popular sovereignty
Which amendment gives the right to bear arms?
The Second Amendment
What is the main job of the legislative branch?
To make laws
Why is serving on a jury important?
It ensures a fair trial by peers.
Miranda v. Arizona established which legal rights?
The Miranda rights—right to remain silent and to an attorney.
What type of government is ruled by a king or queen with shared power with Parliament?
Constitutional Monarchy
What does the Fourth Amendment protect citizens against?
Unreasonable searches and seizures
Which branch interprets the laws and ensures they are constitutional?
Judicial branch
How can citizens influence government decisions?
By petitioning, protesting, and voting.
What was the outcome of Tinker v. Des Moines?
Students have free speech rights at school.
What is the significance of the Magna Carta to American democracy?
It limited the power of the king and influenced ideas of due process and rule of law.
What is the process called when the Constitution is changed or added to?
Amendment
How can Congress check the President’s power?
By overriding vetoes and approving appointments
What does it mean to be an informed citizen?
Staying updated on current events and understanding government actions.
What case established judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison.