Types of Government
What type of government gives power to one person, like a king or queen?
Monarchy
The word democracy comes from Greek words meaning “rule by the ___.”
People
What voting system was used in Australia from 1901–1918?
First-past-the-post
Which party is centre-left and linked to workers’ rights?
Labor Party
Who becomes Prime Minister after an election?
Leader of the winning party/coalition
Which system means "rule by no one," where there is no government?
Anarchy
In which ancient city did democracy first begin?
Athens
In preferential voting, what number do you give your most preferred candidate?
1
Which two parties usually form a coalition government?
Liberal Party and National Party
What is the group of senior opposition members who “shadow” government ministers called?
Shadow Ministers
Which system of government was used in the Soviet Union, based on the idea of common ownership?
Communism
Name one principle of democracy.
Equality, participation, representation, protection of rights and freedoms, and rule of law.
What is it called when you number candidates in order they appear on the ballot without thinking?
Donkey vote
Which party is known for its focus on the environment and social justice?
The Greens
What is the name for the party that does not win government?
The Opposition
What word describes a government where one leader holds all power without limits?
Autocracy
In Ancient Athens, who was excluded from voting rights despite democracy’s rise?
Women, slaves, and foreigners
In proportional representation, what does a candidate need to win a seat?
A quota of votes
Which group of candidates are not part of a political party but often win local seats?
Independents
What is it called when no party wins a majority of seats in the House of Representatives?
Hung Parliament
Fascism is usually linked to which 20th century leader of Italy?
Mussolini
What is the principle that means everyone, no matter their status, must follow the law?
Rule of law
If 100,000 votes are cast and 6 seats are available, what is the quota of votes needed to win one seat?
≈14,300
What does it mean when two or more parties join together to govern?
Coalition
What type of government exists when the ruling party has fewer seats than the opposition but survives with support from independents?
Minority government