Organelles
Can you say, "Organelle"?
Sick of Organelles
Cells
Cells part 2
100
These are responsible for building proteins in the cell
Ribosomes
100
This organelle stores water and other materials in the cell
Vacuole
100
This organelle directs all activities in the cell.
Nucleus
100

What are the two broad categories of cells and what are the differences?

Prokaryote- no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, always unicellular

Eukaryote- Has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, more complex

100

When do animal cells have a cell wall?

Never

200
This organelle is responsible for the energy production of the cell
Mitochondria
200
This organelle digests wastes and other particles throughout the cell
Lysosome
200
This organelle gives the plant cell its shape and provides structure
Cell Wall
200

What is the two-layered arrangement of phosphate and lipid molecules that form a cell membrane?

Phospholipid bilayer

200

Do plant or animal cells have mitochondria?

Both

300
The Jelly-like substance where the organelles live in the cell
Cytoplasm
300
This organelle is responsible for allowing certain particles in and out of the cell.
Cell Membrane
300

explain hypo, hyper and isotonic

Hypo- more water than solutes

Hyper-more solutes than water

Iso- same concentration in and out of cell

300

What does the central vacuole do in a plant cell?

Stores water

300

What process happens in the chloroplast?

Photosynthesis

400
The organelle that is responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it to food
Chloroplasts
400
A series of tubes and canals surrounding the nucleus that act as a passageway throughout the cell
Endoplasmic Reticulum
400
These are made in the ribosomes and are used throughout the cell for various purposes. The building blocks of life.
Protein
400

What are three things ALL cells have in common?

Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm

DNA

400

What is the process where the Mitochondria makes ATP to provide energy to the cell for activities?

Cellular respiration

500
This organelle packages proteins to make them available to different parts of the cell
Golgi Bodies
500
This organelle is located in the nucleus and manufactures ribosomes
Nucleolus
500

Explain osmosis and diffusion?

Diffusion-passive movement of materials from high concentration to lower

Osmosis- diffusion of water

500

Where are ribosomes found?

Floating freely and on the rough ER

500

What are three differences between plant and animal cells?

Plants have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and one large vacuole (animal cells have many small vacuoles)

M
e
n
u