National Symbols
Representative elements
Chiriquí
Panama Canal
Festive days
100

What are the national symbols of Panama?

The flag, the coat of arms, and the national anthem.

100

What are Panama’s representative elements?

They are cultural, natural, and historical symbols that identify the country.

100

What is the capital of Chiriquí province?

David

100

When was the Panama Canal officially opened?

On August 15, 1914.

100

Why is November important in Panama?

It is known as the "Month of the Homeland" because it celebrates Panama’s independence and separation events.

200

Who designed the flag of Panama?

María Ossa de Amador.

200

What is Panama’s national tree, and what does it symbolize?

The national tree is the Panama tree, representing the country’s strength and biodiversity.

200

What is the most famous volcano in Chiriquí?

Volcán Barú

200

Which countries were involved in the construction of the Panama Canal?

France started the project, but the United States completed it.

200

What is celebrated on November 3rd in Panama?

The Separation from Colombia in 1903.

300

What do the colors of the Panamanian flag represent?

Blue and red represent the historical political parties, and white symbolizes peace.

300

What is Panama’s national bird?

It is the harpy eagle.

300

Which traditional festival is celebrated in Chiriquí?

The Feria de las Flores y del Café in Boquete  

300

How does the Panama Canal work?

It uses a system of locks to raise and lower ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

300

What happens on November 4th in Panama?

Flag Day, honoring the national flag’s creation.

400

What is the name of Panama’s national anthem, and who composed it?

It is called Himno Istmeño and was composed by Santos Jorge (music) and Jerónimo de la Ossa (lyrics).

400

Which flower represents Panama as a national symbol?

The Holy Spirit flower

400

Where is Chiriquí located in Panama?

It is in the western region of Panama, bordering Costa Rica.

400

When did Panama gain full control of the canal?

On December 31, 1999.

400

What is commemorated on November 10th?

The First Cry of Independence in La Villa de Los Santos in 1821.

500

What does the eagle on Panama’s coat of arms symbolize?

It represents the country’s sovereignty and independence.



500

What is the most representative traditional outfit of Panama?

The pollera

500

What are the main economic activities in Chiriquí?

Agriculture, livestock, tourism, and trade.

500

Why is the Panama Canal important for global trade?

It shortens maritime travel time by connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

500

What historical event is celebrated on November 28th?

Panama’s Independence from Spain in 1821.

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