Active to Passive
Passive or active
Causative
Passive Causative
Vocabulary
100

They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

I was asked some difficult questions at the interview (by them).

100

Water _____________ (cover) most of the Earth's surface.  

Water covers most of the Earth's surface.

100

Lisa didn't repair the roof herself. She...

She had/got it repaired. 

100

Karen and Paul / money / steal / while on vacation.

Karen and Paul had their money stolen while on vacation.

100

(n.) Someone who is paid to work for someone else.

employee

200

How much will they pay you for your work?

How much will you be paid for your work (by them)?

200

Most accidents ______ (cause) by dangerous driving. 

Most accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

200

I didn't cut my hair myself. I...

I got/had it cut.

200

Gary / arm / break / in an accident.

Gary had his arm broken in an accident.

200

(n.) The trip to work and the trip back home.

(n.) commute

300

I think they should have offered Tom the job.

I think Tom should've been offered the job (by them).

300

The boat hit a rock and ______ (sink) quickly.  Fortunately, everybody _______ (rescue). 

The boat hit a rock and sank quickly.  Fortunately, everybody was rescued. 

300

They didn't paint the house themselves. They...

They had/got it painted. 

300

The couple / have their picture / take / by a professional last week

The couple had their picture taken by a professional last week.

300

To start discussing a subject.

bring up

400

Linda's colleagues gave her a present when she retired.

Linda was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.

400

Where ______ (these photographs / take)? In London?  ________ (you / take) them, or somebody else?

Where were these photographs taken?  In London? Did you take them, or somebody else?

400

John didn't build that wall himself. He..

He had/got it painted.

400

My neighbors / their house / vandalize / teenagers last night

My neighbors had their house vandalized by teenagers last night.

400

To become tired or sick from working.

burn out

500

When we got to the stadium, we learned that they had cancelled the game.

When we got to the stadium, we learned that the game had been cancelled (by them).

500

I saw an accident last night.  Somebody ______ (call) an ambulance but nobody _______ (injure), so the ambulance ________. (not/need)

I saw an accident last night.  Somebody called an ambulance but nobody was injured so the ambulance wasn't needed.

500

We didn't deliver the flowers ourselves.  We...

We had/got them delivered.

500

Jane / her dress / make / for the cocktail party

Jane had her dress made for the cocktail party.

500

(n.) A situation in which something stays the same and gets boring.

monotony

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