The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action.
True
Professor James gives the students homework at the end of the class.
The students are given homework by Professor James at the end of the class.
To turn active voice into passive voice the tense of the sentence should be changed.
False
Some company will send me the refund within 60 days.
I will be sent the refund within 60 days by some company.
Gerunds are used after prepositions and verbs normally followed by a gerund.
True: Here is an example:
Alia is showing the businessmen the new computer chip.
The businessmen are being shown the new computer chip by Alia.
A sentence written in the passive voice often uses the verb be. Also the performer of the action is also in a preposition phrase.
True_ Here is an example:
I was hit by snowballs.
The bank didn't lend Tom the money for a new car.
Tom was not lent the money for a new car by the bank.
The passive voice can also omit the performer of an action entirely.
True
Someone will pay the translator $10 for each page of the document.
The translator will be paid $10 for each page of the document.