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100

How many plagues are in the story of Passover?

10

100

Who put Moses in the Nile, and why?

Moses' mother, Yocheved, because Pharaoh decreed that all male Israelite babies were to be drowned in the Nile.

100

What is Matzah and why do we eat it on Passover?

Unleavened Bread (There are no ingredients for it to rise, such as yeast.) We eat it to remind us that the Israelites didn't have time to bake their bread when they were finally set free.

100

Passover is the most celebrated Jewish holiday.

True

100

What does Passover celebrate?

The Israelites being freed from 400 years of slavery in Egypt, and starting their lives as a free nation.

200

How many questions are recited at the Seder, and who typically sings them?

Four, typically chanted by the youngest person present.

200

Who found Moses in a basket in the Nile?

Pharaoh's daughter

200

What does the Charoset represent?

The mortar (similar to modern-day cement) used by the Israelites to build Egyptian structures.

200

The word afikomen (define it) originates from the Latin word, epikomon.

False. Epikomon is a Greek word. 

200

What is the Hebrew word for Passover?

Pesach, which literally means to skip, jump, or pass-over. It also can mean sacrifice.

300

How many days do we celebrate Passover?

Seven, but some Jews celebrate it for eight days.

300

Who told Moses to go to Pharaoh and say, "Let my people go," and how?

God, in the form of a burning bush.

300

What do 1) the salt water and 2) the bitter herbs (maror) represent?

Salt Water: Tears shed as slaves. Bitter Herbs: The bitterness of slavery.

300

Moses didn't want to go to Pharaoh to ask him to free the Israelites from slavery.

True. Originally, he didn't think he was the right person to do the job.

300

What is the meaning of "Mah nishtana halailah hazeh mikol haleilot?"

Why is this night different from all other nights?

400

Once the Israelites were free, how many years did they wander in the desert?

40

400

Who spoke to Pharaoh on Moses' behalf, and why?

Moses' older brother, Aaron, because Moses had a speech impedement.

400

Name at least three food items not mentioned above and what they represent.

Egg, Parsley, Lettuce, Shank Bone

400

God was happy when the Egyptians died in the Sea of Reeds after the Israelites crossed it.

False. God does not rejoice when any people die.

400

Sing the chorus of the song Dayeinu and explain what the song is about.

Refer to sheet for explanation.

500

List at least five plagues in order.

Blood, Frogs, Lice, Flies, Pestilence, Boils, Hail, Locusts, Darkness, Killing of the firstborn

500

Who entered the Reed Sea first?

Nachshon

500

Why do some families place an orange on the Seder plate?

For LGBTQ+ Equality

500

The men led the "Song of the Sea," celebrating the nation of Israel's newfound freedom.

False. It was actually the women who initiated the singing and dancing. Girl Power!

500

Why is it important to remember that our ancestors were strangers in the land of Egypt?

So that we can be aware of those who are strangers or oppressed in the United States and help them.

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