+ Past Perfect
- Past Perfect
? Past Perfect
Past Perfect with adverbs
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100

I (study) Japanese before I started this course.

I'd studied....

100

He (not / be)  to Cape Town before.

He hadn't been to Cape Town before.

100

(he / phone)  Angie before he went to see her in London?

Had he phoned Angie before he went to see her in London?

100

Which word completes the sentence?
When I got home, the children had already ___ to bed.

a. gone  

b. went  

c. going  

When I got home, the children had already gone to bed.

100

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YOU CAN HAVE A 100 POINT EXTRA

200

He (be) to India three times before this trip.

He had been to India three times before this trip. 


He'd been....

200

They (not/eat) so we went to a restaurant.

They hadn't eaten so we went to a restaurant.

200

(they / study) English before they went to the USA?

Had they studied English before they went to the USA?

200

When I turned on the television, my favourite program _______.

 a.has nearly finished  

 b.had nearly finished  

 c.had finished nearly 

When I turned on the television, my favourite program had nearly finished.

200

Spell past perfect backward

tcefrep tsap

300

He (meet) her somewhere before.

He had met her somewhere before.


He'd met....

300

The children (not/do) their homework, so they were in trouble.

The children had not done their homework, so they were in trouble.

The children hadn't done their homework, so they were in trouble.

300

(you/have/breakfast)  when you started to work?

Had you had breakfast when you started to work?

300

We ___ been out long when it started to rain.

 a.weren’t  

 b.had   

 c.hadn’t 

We hadn't been out long when it started to rain.

300

What is the auxiliary verb in Past Perfect?

Had

400


We were late for the plane because we (forget) our passports.




We were late for the plane because we had forgotten our passports.

....we'd forgotten our passports.


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400

Ethan suddenly realized that he(not to buy) any bread.


Ethan suddenly realised that he hadn't bought any bread.


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400

What/he/do)  that made you so upset with him the other day?

What had he done that made you so upset with him the other day?

400

____ breakfast before you came here? 


a. Had you have


b. You had had


c.Had you had

Had you had breakfast before you came here?

400

Create a 2-sentence story using Past Perfect

(Example answer) She had studied all night.

500

My phone didn't work because I (forget) to charge it.

My phone didn't work because I had forgotten to charge it.


....I'd forgotten to charge it.

500

She (not / ride)  a horse before that day.

She had not ridden a horse before that day.

or

She hadn't ridden a horse before that day.

500

Why didn't you want to watch the film? (you / see) it before?

Why didn't you want to watch the film? Had you seen it before?

500

He couldn't understand Chinese, because....

a) he never had studied it.

b) he had studied it never.

c) he had never studied it.

He couldn't understand Chinese, because


c) he had never studied it.

500

Correct this: “I had saw the film.”

I had seen the film.

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