Past Perfect +
Damir ____ already ____ (paint) his jersey.
Damir HAD already PAINTED his jersey.
She was happy because she _____ (not meet) her friend in a while.
She was happy because she HAND'T MET her friend in a while.
Ryan/ turn off the TV before leaving to work?
HAD Ryan turnED off the TV before leaving to work?
After they ____ (see) the Tower, they ____ (go) to Westminster Abbey.
After they HAD SEEN the Tower, they WENT to Westminster Abbey.
Jane had read a lot about elephants _________ she went to the zoo.
BEFORE / AFTER
Jane had read a lot about elephants BEFORE she went to the zoo.
Kate and Sean ______ (take) English lessons.
Kate and Sean HAD TAKEN English lessons.
Erika and Ana arrived at the party on time but it ______ (not start) yet.
Erika and Ana arrived at the party on time but it HADN'T startED yet.
Messi / win a World Cup before?
HAD Messi WON a World Cup before?
Jake____ (phone) Dad at work before she ____ (leave) for her trip.
Jake HAD PHONED Dad at work before she LEFT for her trip.
He didn't say anything because he had never seen her ______.
BEFORE / AFTER
He didn't say anything because he had never seen her BEFORE.
The siblings_____ (be) ill, that's why they weren't here on Tuesday.
The siblings HAD BEEN ill, that's why they weren't here on Tuesday.
You failed the exam because you ______ (not prepare) for it.
You failed the exam because you HADN'T preparED for it.
they / learn a foreign language by the age of 14?
HAD they LEARNT a foreign language by the age of 14?
She ____ (watch) a video after the children ____ (go) to bed
She WATCHED a video after the children HAD GONE to bed
__________ the man had come home he fed the cat.
BEFORE / AFTER
AFTER the man had come home he fed the cat.
Alex _____ (switch) the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
Alex HAD SWITCHED the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
The boys ______ (not do) the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.
The boys HADN'T DONE the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.
J. K Rowling / write a bestseller before 'Harry Potter'?
HAD J.K. Rowling WRITTEN a bestseller before 'Harry Potter'?
I ____ (be) very tired because I ____ (study) too much.
I WAS very tired because I HAD STUDIED too much.
All passengers had boarded ________ the plane took off.
BEFORE / AFTER
All passengers had boarded BEFORE the plane took off.
My parents _____ (arrive) home before I could tidy up.
My parents HAD ARRIVED home before I could tidy up.
He didn't recognize the place because he _____ (not be) there before.
He didn't recognize the place because he HAD NOT BEEN there before.
you / pour the sauce over the chicken before roasting it?
HAD you pourED the sauce over the chicken before roasting it?
When she _____ (arrive) the match ____ already ____ (start)
When she ARRIVED the match HAD already STARTED.
____________ the flight attendants had completed the safety demonstration, the plane took off.
BEFORE / AFTER
AFTER the flight attendants had completed the safety demonstration, the plane took off.