Past Perfect (Affirmative)
Past Perfect (Negative)
Past Perfect (Interrogative)
Past Perfect and Past Simple
100

Lucas / do / sports

Lucas had done sports

100

Lucas / do / sport

Lucas hadn't done sport

100

Lucas / do / sport

Had Lucas done sport?
100

Lucas had already done sports when ...

Optional answer: his parents arrived.

200

Martín / go / to the gym

Martín had gone to the gym

200

Martín / go / to the gym

Martín hadn't gone to the gym

200

Martín / go / to the gym

Had Martín gone to the gym?

200

Martín went to the gym after he...

Optional answer: had finished his homework.

300

Pedro / twist / never / an arm

Pedro had never twisted an arm

300

Pedro / twist / his arm

Pedro hadn't twisted his arm

300

Pedro / twist / his arm

Had Pedro twisted his arm?

300

Pedro had already twisted his arm when...

Optional answer: he had to do his driving test
400

Palmira and Pablo / catch / flu /already 

Palmira and Pablo had already caught the flu

400

Palmira and Pablo / catch / the flu

Palmira and Pablo hadn't caught the flu

400

Palmira and Pablo / catch / the flu

Had Palmira and Pablo caught the flu?

400

Palmira and Pablo hadn't caught the flu yet when...

Optional answer: he went to Paris

M
e
n
u