A
"to do" in past perfect
had done
"to go" in past perfect
had gone
"to know" in past perfect
had known
"to take" in past perfect
had taken
"to eat" in past perfect
had eaten
She ________ up all night because she ________ bad news (stay/receive).
She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.
They _____ many of the games because they _____ enough (lose/not practice).
They lost many of the games because they had not practiced enough.
You _____ Mandarin before you ______ to China (study/move).
You had studied Mandarin before you moved to China.
I _______ outside when it ________to rain (just go/start).
I had just gone outside when it started to rain.
Marc _______ Philadelphia so well because he ______ there for five years (know/live).
Marc knew Philadelphia so well because he had lived there for 5 years.
She _______ in Sweden before she _______ to Norway (live/go).
She had lived in Sweden before she went to Norway.
After we ________ the pizza, Henry ________ in (eat/come).
After we had eaten the pizza, Henry came in.
Before the students ________ to write, the teacher _________ their mobile phones (start/collect).
Before the students started to write, the teacher had collected their mobile phones.
Laura _________ her glasses because her brother ________ them (repair, break).
Laura repaired her glasses because her brother had broken them.
By the time the show ________, all friends _________ (begin, arrive).
By the time the show began, all friends had arrived.
She_________ she __________her purse. (Not know, lost)
She didn't know that she had lost her purse.
We _________our suitcases before we________on our trip. (Pack, go)
We had packed our suitcases before we went on our trip.
I________what my mother___________. (Remember, say)
I remembered what my mother had said.
The police_______me what I__________. (Ask, see)
The police asked me what I had seen.
My friend _______to go back to the store because she ___________a beautiful bag. (Want, see)
My friend wanted to go back because she had seen a beautiful bag.
After the guests_______, the kids ________the house. (Leave, clean)
After the guests had left, the kids cleaned the house.
He __________me the DVD back after he_________the film. (Give, watch)
He gave me the DVD back after he had watched the film.
When the people________at the cinema the film_________already______. (Arrive, start)
When the people arrived at the cinema the film had already started.
After they__________ Jakarta, they_______to Singapore. (Visit, fly)
After they had visited Jakarta, they flew to Singapore.
Before he_________his homework, he_____________ TV. (Do, watch)
Before he did his homework, he had watched TV.