GRAMMAR
Jak tvoříme minulý čas prostý u pravidelných sloves (regular verbs)?
Přidáním koncovky ED
name three regular verbs and make past simple tense
např. play-played, walk-walked, study-studied
name three irregular verbs and make past simple tense
go-went, do-did, be-was/were, etc...
Were you at the cinema last week?
Byl si minulý týden v kině?
How do you make past simple tense with irregular verbs? Name 3 important irregular verbs.
Musíme se naučit každé zvlášť: to be, to do, to have, to go atd...
I studyed yesterday.
I studied yesterday.
I vent out yesterday.
I went out yesterday.
They did not cook the pizza last week.
Oni včera nevařili pizzu.
Byl si včera ve škole?
Were you at school yesterday?
What is the auxiliary verb (pomocné sloveso) in past simple tense? say example sentence
DO/DID
Did you go shopping yesterday?
No, I did not go shopping yesterday
doplň minulý čas slovesa být: We ..... at the hospital last week.
doplň minulý čas slovesa (mít): I .... two dogs when I was young.
I had two dogs when I was young
Did they go to park this morning?
Šli dnes ráno do parku?
Naši spolužáci šli včera na výlet.
Our classmates went on a trip yesterday.
oprav chybu: Children did´nt go to school last week
Children didn´t go to school last week
které sloveso sem nepatří: cook, sail, play, start, have
have - had
které sloveso sem nepatří: to be, to do, to go, to walk
Nobody was there last week.
Nikdo tam minulý týden nebyl.
Moji maminka nevařila včera večeři. Objednali jsme si pizzu.
My mum did not cook a dinner yesterday. We ordered (had) pizza (takeaway, delivery)
Say 5 adverbs of time (příslovečných určení času) that we use with past simple tense
najdi chybu: They were not to home last weekend.
They were not at home last weekend.
najdi chybu: My brother vent out yesterday.
My brother went out yesterday.
We all did your homeworks last week.
Všichni jsme udělali domácí úkol minulý týden.
Minulé prázdniny jsme nejeli na chatu.
We did not go on our cottage last holidays