Paternalism Defined
This term describes a situation where one actor substitutes their judgment for another's for their own welfare.
What is paternalism?
Aid agencies withdrawing from Afghanistan due to government oppression of women is an example of this concept in action.
what is an example of paternalism?
This term describes the management and organization of humanitarian aid under certain conditions.
What is Humanitarian Governance?
This ethical approach emphasizes care, compassion, and listening to the subject's views.
What is solidarity?
A major problem with paternalistic policies is the potential erosion of this.
What is autonomy?
The scholar defined paternalism as "substituting judgment for another’s welfare, interest, or happiness."
Who is Michael Barnett?
The regulation barring refugees in camps from engaging in political behavior illustrates this type of governance.
What is paternalistic policy?
This principle often justifies the imposition of rules or power structures in global aid.
What is paternalism?
In solidarity, the subject must have this power regarding the offer of aid.
What is the ability to refuse?
Aid policies tied to political reforms often blur the line between these two types of governance.
What are humanitarian governance and political governance?
Paternalism often occurs under the justification that this is necessary for others' well-being.
What is power?
States providing assistance to Ukraine, conditional on government reforms, is an example of this humanitarian principle.
What is an example of conditional aid?
The process where humanitarian aid becomes a tool for imposing external values on recipients.
What is conditional governance?
A relationship built on solidarity is described as being less of this.
What is hierarchical?
This critique of paternalism argues that it imposes unequal power dynamics on aid recipients.
What is the ethics of power?
A critique of paternalism emphasizes its tendency to ignore this important element of individual autonomy.
What is the judgment of the subject?
Policies that reflect this concept often assume that aid recipients are incapable of making the best choices for themselves.
Aid recipients often find themselves vulnerable and disrespected in these situations.
What are the views of aid recipients?
Unlike paternalism, solidarity involves taking into account this critical perspective.
What is the judgment of the subject?
The ethical dilemma faced by agencies withdrawing aid from Afghanistan reflects a conflict between these two values.
What are moral principles and practical aid?
Paternalism is often justified on the grounds of promoting this, even at the expense of individual choice.
What is welfare?
The imposition of Western education systems on developing nations is an example of this.
Give an example of Cultural Paternalism
Humanitarian governance often involves balancing these two competing demands in conflict zones.
What are sovereignty and intervention?
Solidarity contrasts with paternalism by focusing on this type of engagement between actors.
What is mutual respect?
A key dilemma in humanitarian efforts arises when providing aid risks strengthening this type of regime.
What is an authoritarian regime?