Ancient Roots
300-600 AD
When did the first Polynesians arrive in Hawaiʻi?
King Alapaʻi wanted to kill him.
Why was Naeʻole guarding the child Paiʻea so carefully?
Kekuhaupiʻo
Who became Kamehameha’s new teacher in Kaʻu?
Legend said whoever moved it would be the greatest king of all the islands.
Why did Kamehameha want to move the Naha Stone?
They would only go out at night.
What would a 'nice' aliʻi do to ensure commoners didn't accidentally break a kapu by touching their shadow?
Stars, wind, ocean currents and migratory birds
What are the four things Polynesians used to navigate 2,500 miles across the ocean.
He was hidden/carried away (Naeʻole took him).
How was Paiʻea saved from Alapaʻi's guards as a baby?
An image of the war god, Ku.
What did Chief Kalaniʻopuʻu carry into battle with him?
It was a time of peace and games.
Why did Kamehameha choose the Makahiki season to try and move the stone?
Tahitians
Which group arrived in the 12th century and changed the peaceful lifestyle of the islands?
"The Lonely One".
What does the name "Kamehameha" actually mean?
To provide protection or carry out specific warrior duties (e.g., protecting the chief/teacher).
During the war against Maui, what was Kamehameha’s specific job?
He practiced by wrestling, lifting his heavy old surfborad and the 20 man war canoe.
How did Kamehameha train for this impossible feat of strength?
Kapu
What is sacred laws/taboo; the consequence was death called?
To show he was still a "lonely one" or an outsider in the court.
Why did King Alapaʻi give Paiʻea the name Kamehameha?
To unify all the islands under one ruler.
What was Kamehameha’s "big idea" to bring lasting peace to the islands?
To practice without being seen.
Why did Kamehameha visit the stone at night before his public attempt?
Aliʻi (chiefs), Kahuna (priests/experts), Makaʻainana (commoners), and Kauwa (slaves).
What are the 4 social classes?
Chief Kalaniʻopuʻu; they took him to Kaʻu.
Who sent warriors to save Kamehameha from Alapaʻi’s court, and where did they take him?
It describes a heavy barrage of sling-stones thrown during battle.
What does the metaphor "hailstorms of stones." mean?
A fierce-looking wooden carving with a gaping mouth and feathers.
Describe the appearance of the statue of Ku that watched over the ceremony.