Pulm
CNS
Mixed
Infectious Disease
MSK
100

What is compliance and does does it decrease with restrictive or obstructive disorders?

The ability of the lung to expand and stretch... it is decreased with restrictive disorders

100

What is a neuroma

A slow growing benign tumor of the schwann cell

100

What is a rare inflammatory disorder of the aorta

Takayasu arteritis

100

What virus lives indefinitely in B lymphocytes

Herpes virus Type IV Mononucleosis (Epstein Barr Virus)

100

Psoriatic arthritis primarily involves the ___ of the hand

DIP

200

What is Cor Pulmonale

Changes in the structure and the function of the right ventricle as a result of prolonged pulmonary hypertension. Basically right sided heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension.

200

Where does an ependymoma originate?

In the 4th ventricle

200

____ is often the desult of damage to valves in deep leg veins, dusky discoloration, shiny skin, edema, poor healing

Chronic Venous insufficiency (CVI)

200

A patient presents with unilateral swelling in large joints, fatigue, vomitting, and a bullseye rash. What disease and what stage of the disease are they in?

Lymes and stage 2

200

What is a colles fracture

A fracture of the distal radius and ulnar styloid

300
ARDS primarily causes ____ to be damaged leading to decreased surfactant which leads to decreased compliance

Pneumocyte 2

300

____ involves the breakdown of the blood brain barrier and allows the virus or bacteria to enter the brain

Meningitis

300

If hemoglobin is below 4-5.9 what may occur?

Patient may become dizzy

300

What infection can lead to septic arthritis?

Staphyloccocal infections

300

anterior instability is often associated with what should pathology?

SLAP lesion or labral tears

400

What condition is characterized by abnormal and permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchiole and causes hyperinflation of chest wall changes.

Emphysema

400

What type of seizure is characterized by generalized rigidity phase followed by very rapid generalized jerking movement stage

Tonic-Clonic

400
What are homeostatic mechanisms that keep acid-base balance and what is the time frame for each.

Blood buffer - Immediate

Lungs - Hours

Kidneys - Days

400

MRSA is resistant to every antibiotic except ___

VAncomycin

400

_____ have a small number of joints involved and are negative for Rheumatoid factor but positive for HLA B27

Spondyloarthopathies

500

What disorder would present with diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on an Xray and is characterized by severe hypoxia. 

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

500

What type of headaches is nausea NOT associated with

Tension

500

Streptococcus pyogenes has what type of precaution?

Both contact and respiratory droplets

500

What infectious disease can cause post herpetic neuralgia?

Herpes Virus Varicella Zoster - Type 2 (Shingles - Latent)

500

What are the phases of bone healing?

Hemotoma, Inflammation, Proliferation and callous formation, and consolidation and remodelling

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