Urinary System
RUQ Pain
Vascular
Epigastric Pain
LUQ Pain
100
This is the most common cause of chronic renal failure.
What is Diabetes mellitus?
100
Most common disease of the gallbladder.
What are gallstones (cholithiasis)?
100
A common complication of renal transplantation.
What is a renal artery stenosis?
100
Composed of extravasated pancreatic enzymes that escape into the peripancreatic soft tissue. Fluid begins to collect and eventually a thickened wall of collagen and granulations develops.
What is a Pancreatic Pseudocyst?
100
A normal spleen can vary in size; however, a length of ≥ 12 cm is considered to be enlarged.
What is splenomegaly?
200
Often the first sign of urinary diesase, and may occur anywhere in the urinary system.
What is hematuria?
200
Commonly caused by Cholelithiasis that create a cystic duct obstruction.
What is acute cholecystitis?
200
The most common cause of IVC obstruction leading to enlargement.
What is Right-sided heart failure?
200
Pancreas generally appear smaller than normal and hyperechoic because of scarring and fibrosis.
What is chronic pancreatitis?
200
Decreased physiologic function of the spleen, associated with impaired function of absence of the spleen.
What is hyposplenism?
300
This pathology occurs in patients with calyceal diverticulum.
What is Milk of calcium cysts?
300
The gallbladder wall is thickened and edematous, with focal areas of exudate, hemorrhage, and necrosis. (Air in gallbladder wall and lumen)
What is gangrenous cholecystitis?
300
Characterized by decreased outflow from the left renal vein, into the inferior vena cava due to extrinsic Left renal vein compression.
What is Nutcracker Syndrome?
300
Most common form of pancreatic cancer. A highly aggressive tumor that arises from the pancreatic ductal epithelium and rarely from the acini.
What is Adenocarcinoma?
300
The most common disseminated calcifications.
What are Granulomas?
400
This disease has sonographic findings of shadowing calculi, clubbing of calyces, round or triangular anechoic medullary pyramids, and hydronephrosis
What is Papillary necrosis?
400
This disease has a clear relationship with oral contraceptives and decreasing, then increasing with pregnancy. it is worrisome because of its risk of hemorrhage and increased risk of developing into HCC.
What is Hepatocellular adenoma?
400
Development of a fibrous mass that covers the Abdominal Aorta, Inferior vena cava, and ureters. The cause is unknown and is linked with infections, headache medication,and aneurysm rupture.
What is Retroperitoneal Fibrosis?
400
Have a tendency for malignancy and constitute ~30% of this type of cell tumors.
What are non-functioning islet cell tumors?
400
When clinical symptoms are present, they may include pancytopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia.
What is a Hamartoma?
500
Chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by a mass originating in the renal parenchyma. This illness results from long term renal obstruction and infection. This disease is usually unilateral, and patients are often immunocompromised.
What is Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
500
Puss containing lesions most commonly the result of biliary tract disease, but also seen with infection via the hepatic artery or portal vein, trauma or surgery.
What is Pyogenic Abscess?
500
A complex and difficult to recognize disease associated with poor blood supply to the intestinal tract because of underlying vascular compromise.
What is mesenteric insufficiency?
500
May also appear similar to pseudocysts, polycystic disease, cystic fibrosis, and von Hippel-Lindau disease.
What are cystadenomas?
500
A rare vascular tumor that may be isolated to the spleen or involve multiple organs. Mostly in childhood. Presents as: LUQ pain, nausea, or abdominal distention.
What is a Lymphangioma?
