Fluids
The sum of all fluids within body compartments
What is Total Body Water (TBW)?
Hormone that regulates both water and sodium reabsorption
What is an aldsoterone?
An increase in PTH causes this electrolyte imbalance
What is hypophosphatemia/hypercalcemia?
Decrease in pH, increase in carbon dioxide
What is respiratory acidosis?
What is glucagon?
Excessive accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces
What is edema?
Disease caused by abnormal overproduction of ADH
What is SIADH?
What is hypomagnesia?
Carbonic acid-bicarbonate, proteins (hemoglobin), renal (phosphate and ammonia)
What are buffers?
3 P's of diabetes symptoms
What is polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria?
Refers to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to solute concentration inside the cell
What is hypertonic?
This electrolyte's levels closely follow changes in sodium levels
What is chloride?
Irritability, restlessness, cramping, and diarrhea are associated with which potassium imbalance?
What is mild hyperkalemia?
What is Metabolic Acidosis?
What is T2DM?
Force that pushes water from capillary into interstitial space, originates from capillary
What is capillary hydrostatic pressure?
2 electrolytes regulated by PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin
What are calcium and phosphate?
Which calcium imbalance results in osteoporosis and kidney stones?
What is hypercalcemia?
pH = 7.42
CO2 = 35 mmHg
HCO3 = 22 mEq/L
What is a normal ABG?
Acute complication in which ketones are produced; symptom can include fruity/acetone breath
What is DKA?
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, decreased plasma oncotic pressure, increased capillary membrane permeability, increased interstitial oncotic pressure, lymphatic obstruction
What are the causes of edema?
Symptoms of hypernatremia/hyponatremia
What are neurologic effects (weakness, confusion, dizziness, etc)?
Which phosphate imbalance is caused by renal failure and hypoparathyroidism?
What is hyperphosphatemia?
pH = 7.53
CO2 = 58 mmHg
HCO3 = 47 mEq/L
What is metabolic alkalosis with partial respiratory acidosis?
What is retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy?