Cellular Environment
Acid-Base Balance
Cellular Adaptation
Shock
Self-Defense Mechanisms
100
These are the ways the body maintains homeostasis through movement of water and solutes to keep the volume stable (4 types)
What is osmosis, diffusion, mediated, and transport mechanisms
100
This is the normal PH of blood
What is 7.4
100
This is when a cell increases in size
What is hypertrophy
100
These are the 5 types of shock
What is hypovolemic, cardiogenic, neurogenic, anaphylactic, septic
100
This is a localized reaction to cellular injury
What is inflammation
200
This is when a concentration of a solute may be greater at one point in the solvent than in another point
What is a concentration gradient
200
This type of acidosis is caused by the retention of carbon dioxide, which leads to an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide.
What is Respiratory Acidosis
200
This is a change into a form that is not normal for that cell as a means to adapt
What is metaplasia
200
This is the progressive failure of 2 or more organ systems
What is MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
200
These are the 3 stages of the inflammatory response
What is cellular response to injury, vascular response to injury, and phagocytosis
300
This is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces
What is edema
300
Ketoacidosis is usually a complication of diabetes mellitus but can also occur in patients who are
What is alcoholics
300
When cellular injury results in fever, malaise, change in appetite and altered heart rate it is manifesting this way
What is systemic manifestation
300
You should use special caution with giving fluid boluses in this type of shock
What is cardiogenic shock
300
This is the process by which luekocytes engulf, digest, and destroy pathogens
What is phagocytosis
400
This hormone regulates sodium balance
What is aldosterone
400
This rare condition results from loss of hydrogen ions (primarily from stomach)
What is Metabolic Alkalosis
400
When low arterial pressure leads to hypoxemia, acidosis or both these receptor cells are stimulated
What is Chemoreceptor cells
400
This would be your primary treatment for a patient in anaphylactic shock who still had a pulse
What is Epinephrine
400
This is an altered immunological reactivity to an antigen
What is hypersensitivity
500
These are the 4 major electrolytes needed for the body to function properly
What is sodium, calcium, potassium, and magnesium
500
Acid-Base balance is affected by these two factors
What is respiratory and metabolic
500
When the blood pressure drops or the concentration of the solutes in the plasma increases these neurons are stimulated
What is hypothalamic neurons
500
This is the underlying defect all types of shock have in common
What is inadequate tissue perfusion
500
These external barriers are the bodies first line of defense against injury and illness (2)
What is skin and mucous membranes
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