Thought and Reasoning
The word comes from the Latin conceptum which means to conceive.
Concept
The object of study of logic.
Argumentation
Histoical moment of logic developed by the Greeks in the Roman Empire.
The old logic
Logic that analizes the validity of its reasons based on their prepositions.
Prepositonal Logic
There are some types of misleading reasoning.
Fallacies
It is the mental process that occurs due to the intellect and the rationality
Thought
They are the propositions that offer reasons, justify and lead to the conclusion.
Premisses
What is the structure of syllogism?
3 propositions (2 being premisses and 1 being a conclusion)
Type of language used by logic.
Symbolic
Fallacy that consists on referring to any condition of the person who issues an opinion while ignoring the content of what the person says.
Attack to the person
The mental operation that implies the coherent relation between two judgements or propositions to obtain a new judgement as a conclusion.
Reasoning
It is used to generate propositions that did not exist before.
Inference
What are the four types of propositions?
A (universal affirmative), E (universal negative), I (affirmative particular), and O (negative particular).
Logic that indicates the belonging and non-belonging of an element within a set.
Class logic
The fallacy that prioritizes feeling over reason.
Appeal to emotions
Mental operation that enunciates the relationship that exists between two or more concepts.
Judgement
Principle that states that it's necessary to have foundations based on other knowledge or reasons already demonstrated.
Principle of Sufficient Reason
The term of syllogism where the subject of the conclusion is located.
Minor premiss
Type of logic that fits the example "All students are smart"
Quantificational logic
Fallacy that fits the example "the leader said that the reform would benefit all the group, sp it must be correct".
Appeal to authority
Type of reasoning that consists of the formulation of a general conclusion based on a particular observation.
Induction
What principle is being used in the following example "Today it is cloudy or not cloudy"?
Principle of Excluded Middle (third excluded)
The term where the relation between the subject and the predicate is established.
Conclusion
Name one developer of modern logic
George Boole, Augusts De Morgan, Gottlob Frege
The fallacy of appeal to popularity seeks to support arguments in...
Popular opinions