Definitions
Relative Clauses
Passive Voice
Where's the Stress?
Name-Noun & Adj.
100

The company decided to __________ unnecessary expenses to save money.

eliminate

100

The teacher who gives a lot of homework is absent today. 

A. Essential – no commas needed
B. Non-essential – add commas around “who gives a lot of homework”
C. No adjective clause

Essential – no commas needed. It answers "which teacher."

100

(Present Simple)
The homework __________  (check) by the teacher every day.

is checked

100

identity

i-den-TI-ty

100

Create (v)

Creation/Creativity (n), Creative (adj)

200

The hotel is known for its warm __________ and friendly staff

hospitality

200


The woman __________ I met at the conference was very inspiring.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which

 

B. whom

200


The window __________ (break)  during the storm.

was broken

200

pediatrician

pe-di-a-TRI-cian

200

Beautify (v)

Beauty (n)   Beautiful (adj)

300

She received an award from a __________ university known around the world.

prestigious

300

The students who were late missed the quiz.
A. Essential – no commas needed
B. Non-essential – The students, who were late, missed the quiz.
C. No adjective clause
 

A. Essential – no commas needed

300

The project _______________ (authorize) last Monday, but building won't start until next year. 

was authorized

300

university

u-ni-VER-si-ty

300
Decide (v)

Decision (n)  Decisive (adj)

400

Patients must __________ a series of tests before the surgery

undergo

400

Paris which is the capital of France attracts millions of tourists.
A. Essential – no commas needed
B. Non-essential – Paris, which is the capital of France, attracts millions of tourists. ✅
C. No adjective clause
 

B. Non-essential – Paris, which is the capital of France, attracts millions of tourists.

400

The student _________________________ (inform) about the date change 2 months before it happened. 

had been informed. 

400

electricity 

  • e-lec-TRI-ci-ty
400

Act (v) 

Action/Activity (n)   Active (adj)

500

With the rise of smartphones, many older devices have become __________.

obsolete

500


The writer __________ novel became a bestseller will visit our school.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
 

C. whose

500

I go to the regular student council meetings, which _________________________ (hold)  every Wednesday evening.

are held

500

appreciation

ap-pre-CI-a-tion

500

Conclude (v)

Conclusion (n)  Conclusive (v)

M
e
n
u