Infection Control Concepts
Preventing Disease Transmission
Patient Assessment
Responding to Patient's Needs
Acronym/Definition
100

Microorganisms that are capable of causes disease.

pathogens

100

What is the name of the canister used for proper disposal of needles?

Sharps container

100

Core measurements that show how well the body is functioning.

Vital signs

100

This body position may be used when the patient needs a recovery period or is feeling suddenly ill.

Lateral recumbent

100

Acronym: PPE

Personal Protective Equipment

200

Bacteria that grows inside animals.

Rickettsia

200

The current infection control practice that should be used for all patients.

Standard Precautions

200

When the patient has a bluish color skin due to lack of sufficient oxygen.

Cyanosis

200

Where should the urinary collection bag be positioned when transferring a patient to the x-ray table?

below the level of the bladder

200

Define: Incontinence

Loss of bowel or bladder control

300

Can cause diseases in humans like ringworm and athletes foot.

Fungi

300

Which strands of Hepatitis can be prevented by vaccine?

Hep A/B

300

Normal range of adult respirations

12 to 20 breaths/min

300

Localized damage to skin and tissue due to lack of blood circulation.

decubitus ulcer

300

Define: Medical Asepsis

reducing the probability of infectious organisms

400

Place where pathogens can thrive in sufficient numbers to cause a threat.

Reservoir of Infection

400

The second step in microbial dilution in which pathogens are destroyed using chemicals.

Disinfection

400

Low blood pressure less than 90 systolic and 50 diastolic

Hypotension

400

Responding to basic physiological needs can greatly reduce this name for a feeling of stress or fear.

Anxiety

400

Acronym: MRSA

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aereus

500

This type of transmission can remain suspended in the air and occurs from dust that contains spores.

Airborne

500

Tuberculosis can only be spread during which phase?

active

500

When the patient's heart rate is too fast, usually greater than 100bpm.

Tachycardia

500

What might be assumed if a medical provider discovers an infant with multiple injuries including rib fractures?

NAT, abuse

500

Acronym: AIDET

Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explanation, Thank you

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