Infection Control
What is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?
Handwashing
What should be put on a patient's feet before helping them walk?
Non-slip footwear
What is the process of ensuring a patient understands the risks, benefits, alternatives, and possible outcomes of a procedure before agreeing to it?
Informed consent
What does RACE stand for in fire safety?
Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish
When should CNAs wear gloves?
When contact with blood, body fluids, or broken skin is possible
What should you use to transfer a patient from bed to chair?
A gait belt
What should CNAs do if a patient refuses care?
Respect their decision and report to the nurse
What does PASS stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull, aim, squeeze, sweep
What is the proper time to wash hands before and after?
Before and after patient contact
What should be kept within the patient's reach to prevent falls?
The call light
What law protects patient privacy?
HIPAA
What should you do if a patient is unresponsive and not breathing?
Verify scene safety and call for help
What does PPE stand for?
Personal protective equipment
What should you do if a patient begins to fall?
Gently lower them to the floor
Which two terms describe the intentional harm, failure to provide basic needs, or exploitation of a vulnerable person such as a child, elder, or dependent adult?
Abuse and neglect
What is the universal emergency number in the US?
911
This principle requires CNAs to treat all blood and body fluids as if they are infectious, regardless of the patient's diagnosis.
Standard precautions