Payroll Pt.1
Taxes
W2's
Payroll Pt.2
Misc.
100
What three reports should always be sent to clients for review and approval prior to payroll processing?

Payroll Register, Payroll Recap & Funding Report, Employee's Not Paid Report

100

Who pays unemployment taxes-employee or employer?

Employer

100

By what date must W-2s be distributed to employees and filed with the SSA each year?

By January 31 of the following year.

100

What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?

Gross pay is the total money you earn.
Net pay is the money you actually get after taxes and deductions.

100

What does our slogan, "ARR" stand for?

Acknowledge, Research, and Resolution

200

What is the purpose of a state reciprocity agreement, and how does it affect payroll?

It allows workers who live in one state and work in another to only pay income tax to their home state, simplifying withholding.

200

What is the IRS supplemental rate?

22%

200

What information is reported in Box 1 of a W2?

Total taxable wages, tips, and other compensation subject to federal income tax withholding.

200

Which w4 coding would have more federal taxes withheld. S,0 or M,0

S,0

200

How many hours are in a typical semi-monthly pay period?

86.67 hours

300

How much is the FUTA tax if I made $10,000?

$42.00

300

If you live in Oregon but drive to work in Washington, where are you taxed for SIT?

Oregon

300

What information is reported in Box 3 of a W-2?

Wages subject to Social Security (includes 401(k), excludes pre-tax insurance).

300

What is the difference between exempt and non-exempt?

non exempt gets paid hourly

300

How often is the 944 return filed?

Annually
400

What are the federal limits for 401(k) employee deferrals in 2026?

For 2026, the limit is $24,500, with an additional $8,000 catch-up for employees aged 50+.

400

What taxes are included in FICA?

Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%).

400

What information is reported in Box 5 of a W-2?

Wages subject to Medicare (includes both 401(k) and pre-tax insurance).

400

What is the Medicare wage limit?


Unlimited

400

What are payroll liabilities?

Amounts owed by employer for payroll taxes and benefits.

500

How do you calculate federal unemployment tax (FUTA)?

FUTA is .6% on the first $7,000 of wages per employee, often reduced by state credits.


500

When does additional Medicare kick in?

BONUS- What is the percentage?

$200,000

1.45% (regular Medicare) + 0.9% (additional) = 2.35% total from employees once their wages exceed a certain threshold. 

500

If an employee contributes to a 401(k), how does that impact Boxes 1, 3, and 5?

Contributions reduce Box 1 (federal taxable wages) but do not reduce Boxes 3 or 5 (Social Security and Medicare wages).

500
When are IRS deposits due when the Federal tax liability is over 100k on a check date?



Next business day

500

What forms are used to file federal payroll taxes? Give 2 examples. 

941 (quarterly), 944 (annual), 940 (annual), W-2 (employee), W-3 (summary).

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