Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporations
Vocabulary
Random
100

What happens if the owner dies?

The Business Dissolves

100

How many people can be owners in a partnership?

2 or more

100

What are the owners of a corporation called?

Shareholder

100

An organization that has been granted tax-exempt status because it serves a social cause or a charitable purpose

nonprofit

100

What type of business are most law firms?

LLC

200

List 3 Advantages of Sole Proprietorships 

  • Easy and Inexpensive to create

  • Owner has complete authority over all business activities

  • Owner receives all the profits

  • Least Regulated form of ownership

  • Business itself pays no taxes (because it is not separate from the owner)

200

What is the document that must be filed with a lawyer/notary to start a partnership?

Partnership Agreement

200

List 3 Advantages of a Corporation 

Easy to obtain capital/credit

Limited Liability

A corporation can continue to exist after the death of its owners

Easy to transfer ownership to another party

200

They are liable only up to the amount of their individual investment.

Limited Liability

200

What is the most common type of business ownership in the United States? 

Sole Proprietorship 

300

List 3 Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorships

  • Owner has unlimited liability (full responsibility for all debts and actions of the business).

  • Raising capital may be more difficult 

  • Limited by total reliance on the abilities and skills of the owner

  • Death of the owner automatically dissolves the business

300

List 3 Advantages of Partnerships 

  • Easy and Inexpensive to create

  • Shared time commitment/responsibilities

  • Owners receive all the profits

  • Partners can share ideas

  • Easier the secure investment capital and in greater amounts

  • Combined Resources 

300

Who is hired to make decisions for the corporation?

Board of Directors or Board of Trustees 

300

Full responsibility for all debts and actions of the business.

Unlimited Liability 

300

What form of business has the most government regulations?

corporation 

400

What is the tax structure of a Sole Proprietorship?

The business itself pays no taxes (because it is not separate from the owner)

400

List 4 sections included in a Partnership Agreement

• Individuals Involved

• Nature of Business

• Name of Business

• Day-to-Day Operations

• Capital Contribution

• Profit & Loss

• Term

• Withdrawal

• Non-Compete Agreement

400

List 3 Disadvantages of Corporations

  • Difficult to form and operate

  • More government involvement

  • Complicated structures 

  • Employees who are not owners may not be committed to the business

  • Separate owners and managers

  • Dual taxation

  • Corporations must publish annual reports, which could give away important secrets to competitors

  • The value of company shares can change depending on changes in the stock market

400

a business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task.

Joint Venture 
400

A hybrid entity that combines the characteristics of a corporation and partnership.

LLC

500

What can be kept secret in a Sole Proprietorship that corporations have to publish publicly? 

Financial Information

500

List 3 Disadvantages of Partnerships

  • Difficult to dissolve one partner’s interest in the business without dissolving the partnership

  • Personality conflicts among partners

  • Partners can be held liable for each other’s actions

  • Uncertain life/transferability

500

What is the form you have to file to start a corporation? 

Articles of Incorporation 

500

User-owned and user-controlled business in which benefits are received in proportion to use.

A Cooperative 

500

List 2 similarities and 2 differences between joint ventures and partnerships

similarities: 

collaboration for a common goal and contribution of labor and resources

differences:

liability, purpose is for profit

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