Search Methods
Polygraph
Crime Scene
Finger Prints
Trace Evidence
Blood
Hair and Digital Media
100

The search method that doesn't have a formal geometric pattern or is easily definable

Link Method

100

Sometimes used in forensic cases to help determine the truthfulness of someone who may be connected to a possible crime.

Polygraph/Lie Detector Test

100

The term for someone that has just died

Decedent

100

Name the four fingerprint patterns

Arch, tented arch, loop and whorl 

100

The component of hair that gives it color

Cortex

100

What are the four main blood types

A, B, AB, O

100

The outer most part of a hair

Cuticle

200

Used on large, outdoor crime scenes. Searchers follow the first line pattern and search in the same manner as the line method. Once the first line pattern is complete, searchers realign on the other line pattern.

Grid Method

200

The physiological data (vital signs) that is measured while conducting a polygraph...

Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and skin conductivity 

200

The name of the decedent in PLTW who has just died

Anna Garcia

200

Can two people have the same fingerprints?

No

200

Tiny fragments of physical evidence, such as hairs, fibers from clothing or carpeting, and pieces of glass.    

Trace evidence

200

The blood type associated with agglutination in both the Anti-A antibody and the Anti-B antibody wells

AB

200

The part of the hair that is responsible for its color

Cortex

300

Used on large, outdoor crime scenes. Members of the search team are arranged at regular intervals, usually arm’s length, and then proceed to search along straight lines.

Line (or strip) Method

300

The type of questioning used at the beginning of an interrogation 

Baseline questioning:  used as a starting point for comparison of physiologic behaviors of the person of interest

300

Signs, items, or material that supports, or corroborates a crime

Evidence

300

Finger print pattern that slopes up and down resembling a mountain

Arch

300

A type of evidence found on electronic devices that store data, such as computers, smartphones, or tablets

Digital Evidence

300

The blood type associated with agglutination in neither the Anti-A serum or Anti-B serum 

O

300

What are some things that investigators can tell about a person's hair beside length, color, or whether it's curly, straight, etc...

Growth cycle, certain diseases, whether it's been treated with straighteners or chemicals...

400

Used on crime scenes that are comprised of readily definable areas, such as in houses or buildings.

Zone Method

400

The types of questions a polygraph uses

Yes/No questions

400

Someone who law enforcement thinks may have information related to a possible crime.

Person of Interest

400

Finger print pattern where ridges curve to form a circular shape

Whorl pattern

400

Fingerprint patterns can change over time

                     (T/F)

False.  Patterns don't change.  Minutiae can.

400

The blood type that is the universal donor

O

400

The inner most part of a hair shaft.  Can be absent with some hair types

Medulla

500

Used on crime scenes with no physical barriers, such as open water. Can either begin at the center and move

Spiral Method

500

The reason why polygraphs are not admissible in court

Not always accurate, some people can manipulate their responses, too many variables

500

Branch of science that analyzes evidence for investigative purposes regarding criminal and civil matters.  

Forensic Science

500

How many minutiae points do you need for a positive match?

12

500

The act of tainting, polluting, or defiling evidence

Contaminating

500

The blood type that is the universal recipient

AB

500

What is the main protein found in hair?

Keratin 

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