PC-650-Review For Final Exam

A

100

Motivational Interviewing is a way______________________ a. of facilitating the natural growth of commitment b. of directing commitment c. to make people change d. of escape Betty

a. of facilitating the natural growth of commitment

200

1) When a client resists a therapist’s efforts to help her move toward sobriety, the therapist should: a) Write the client off. This client doesn't WANT to get well! b) Seek the client’s subconscious reasons for resisting. c) Try a different approach. d) Dismantle the client’s defense mechanisms. e) Understand that this behavior is part of the disease. Laura

c) Try a different approach.

300

Which one of the following is not one of Yalom's four group therapy leadership functions A. Acceptance B. Caring C. Group Cohesion D. Executive function Wayman

The correct answer is C. Group Cohesion

400

Which of the following is NOT a maintenance strategy? a) Mutual help groups b) Keep the door open c) Encourage socialization d) Self-monitoring Fraida

c) Encourage socialization

500

When it comes to working with clients who have no apparent need or desire for change and who do not response to your efforts to evoke change talk, Miller and Rollnick suggest entering into the process of___________. a) evoking intention b) honoring autonomy c) instilling discrepancy d) finding hope Meghan

c) instilling discrepancy

B

100

Commitment happens when a person feels: a. Ready b. Willing c. Able d. All of the above Betty

d. All of the above

200

1. A common trap at the planning stage is ________________. a. chat trap b. advice-giving trap c. thinking that the therapist can lead d. none of the above Rivki

c. thinking that the therapist can lead

300

This commonly follows a setback, an unexpected interruption or obstacle to change A. Reminding B. Refocusing C. Reengaging D. Replanning Leslie

D. Replanning

400

This happens when a goal needs adjustment A. Refocusing B. Reminding C. Replanning D. None of the above Leslie

C. Replanning

500

The conscious, intentional decision not to use professional expertise to influence a client to make a specific choice or change is: a. equanimity b. autonomy c. equipoise d. neutrality Vicki

c. equipoise

C

100

When a client gives voice to both change talk and sustain talk in the same conversation: a) Decisional Balance b) Ambivalence c) Resistance d) Dissonance Nancy

b) Ambivalence

200

All of the following are true about Mutual Help Groups (MH) except. a. MH groups are free b. MH groups offer reciprocal support c. MH groups threaten to make professional treatment obsolete d. MH groups are not treatment but represent an alternative to formal treatment Mary

c. MH groups threaten to make professional treatment obsolete

300

Substance use disorders are MOST comorbid with _________ 1. Anxiety disorders 2. Mood disorders 3. Personality disorders 4. Thought disorders Submitted by: Joel Porter

2. Mood disorders

400

Acknowledges the sustain talk and integrates it with a previously expressed change talk: a) Amplified Reflection b) Strategic Response c) Double-sided Reflection d) Highlighting Ambivalence Nancy

c) Double-sided Reflection

500

When a counselor admonishes family members to refrain from doing things that make use easier or reinforce it. He is said to be using any of the following: a. Family Therapy Model b. Family Adjustment Model c. Brief Strategic Family Therapy d. Multi-systemic Therapy Anthony

b. Family Adjustment Model

D

100

The normal structure of this is a “bouquet” of the client’s own change talk. A: Summary B: Affirmation C: Intake D: Reflection Amber

A: Summary

200

Any client speech that favors movement toward a particular change goal is. A. Desire B. Change talk C. Wish D. Explore goals and values Emmanuel

B. Change talk

300

Which of the following is not a component of a conversation about change in the spirit of MI? a. clinician is listening to understand a client's personal perspective b. clinician has a clear focus on a few change goals c. clinician is actively evoking the client's own motivations for change d. clinician offers concrete suggestions that the client should consider Chana

d. clinician offers concrete suggestions that the client should consider

400

In practicing MI, “real play” tends to be more effective and tends to work better than “role play” because: a. Even experienced actors may always respond naturally when playing a role. b. Role play cases do not always reflect the norm. c. Clinicians playing clients are tempted to portray the most difficult clients which does not make up the majority of actual clients d. All of the above Mary

d. All of the above

500

Your client has HIGH substance use severity & HIGH psychiatric severity and is currently in the hospital/or emergency department. From the Quadrant Model, which quadrant does this scenario describe? 1. Quadrant I 2. Quadrant II 3. Quadrant III 4. Quadrant IV Submitted by: Joel Porter

4. Quadrant IV

E

100

A client's recognition that a certain behavior stands in conflict with something they value more is best described as: a) hypothetical thinking b) the acceptance of autonomy c) flexible revisiting e) the development of discrepancy Meghan

e) the development of discrepancy

200

If you give a client information or advice, be sure to: a. get the client’s permission. b. offer just one idea at a time in order to not overwhelm them. c. let them know you are speaking as an expert. d. offer a menu of ideas they can choose from. e. all of the above f. a & b g. a & d Vicki

g. a & d

300

Recertifying or refreshing MI skills becomes important because: a. Over time clinicians can develop variations or forget key elements. b. New research can enhance and inform your current skills. c. Self-perception is not always accurate and there is no outside feedback in private practice. d. All of the above Mary

d. All of the above

400

Which of the following is not a major strategies for evoking change talk? A. Ask evocative questions B. Explore decisional balance C. Explore change and sustain rules D. Explore goals and values Emmanuel

C. Explore change and sustain rules

500

What is NOT a theme of spirituality? a) Faith b) Redemption c) Connection d) Vocation Fraida

b) Redemption