vital signs
patient care procedures
ppe & infection control
ekg
phlebotomy
100

This vital sign measures the number of heartbeats per minute.

What is pulse

100

This is the most important step to prevent the spread of infection before and after patient care.


What is hand hygiene

100

This is the first step in proper hand hygiene before putting on PPE.

washing hands or using hand sanitizer

100

What does an EKG measure?

What is the electrical activity of the heart

100

This is the most common site used for venipuncture in adults.

The median cubital vein.

200

This term describes a blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 mmHg.


What is hypertension

200

Before assisting a patient to stand, you should do this to the wheels of the bed and wheelchair.


What is lock them

200

This piece of PPE protects the mucous membranes of the eyes from splashes or sprays.

goggles or a face shield

200

This term describes a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute 

What is tachycardia

200

Before drawing blood, a phlebotomist must always ask for this to verify the patient.

 patient’s full name and date of birth

300

The medical term for an abnormally fast respiratory rate.

What is tachypnea

300

This is the correct order for removing PPE to avoid contamination

gloves, goggles/face shield, gown, then mask

300

This wave represents atrial depolarization 

What is the P wave

300

 This color tube top is used for coagulation tests like PT or PTT.

a light blue top

400

This vital sign is typically assessed using the brachial artery in infants.


What is blood pressure

400

This is the name of the precautions used for all patients, regardless of diagnosis, to prevent the spread of infection.

standard precautions

400

This type of artifact can be caused by a patient shivering or moving during the EKG

What is somatic tremor

400

This is the term for the order in which blood collection tubes should be filled to avoid cross-contamination of additives.

Order of draw

500

A fever is generally defined as a body temperature at or above this value in Fahrenheit.

What is 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

500

This is the type of precaution used for diseases like tuberculosis, requiring a fit-tested N95 respirator.

Airborne precautions 

500

This arrhythmia is characterized by no identifiable P waves, an irregularly irregular rhythm, and can lead to stroke if untreated

What is atrial fibrillation 

500

This is the maximum amount of time a tourniquet should be left on a patient’s arm.

1 minute

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