Developmental Milestones
gross motor milestone is typically reached by 6 months
What is sitting with support?
15:2
What is the compression-to-breath ratio for pediatric CPR with two rescuers?
Ability to sit with support and show interest in food.
What is a key sign that a baby is ready to start solid foods?
This principle of family-centered care emphasizes that healthcare providers should listen to and respect the family's values, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds.
What is respect and dignity?
Swaddling, Rocking, Shushing and giving them a pacifier.
What is one way to comfort a crying infant?
Infants begin to smile socially.
What is at age 2 months?
Alert the nurse or provider and ensure airway is open.
What is the first action a PCT should take when witnessing a pediatric patient in respiratory distress?
Upright or semi-upright position.
What is the safest position to feed an infant to prevent aspiration?
In family-centered care, this term refers to the active involvement of families in decision-making about their child’s care.
What is participation?
A type of therapy where children use play to express their emotions and process experiences with a trained mental health professional
What is therapeutic play?
My vocabulary includes 50-100 words
What is the vocabulary size of a 2 year old?
Two-thumb encircling hands technique.
What is the recommended chest compression technique for infants during CPR?
Breast milk or infant formula.
What is the primary source of nutrition for infants from birth to 4 months?
This type of communication is essential in family-centered care to ensure families understand their child’s condition and treatment options.
What is open and honest communication?
Having family present, holding them in a position of comfort, and bringing along their comfort item.
How you can help a child feel safe during a procedure?
Responds to simple spoken requests and recognizes names of familiar people or objects.
What is a common cognitive milestone for a 1-year-old?
Respiratory failure.
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in pediatric patients?
1–2 pounds
What is the average weight gain per month in the first 6 months?
Name one benefit of family-centered care for pediatric patients.
What is improved patient outcomes, increased satisfaction, or reduced anxiety?
changes in behavior like irritability, restlessness, or withdrawal; specific facial expressions such as grimacing, frowning, and a clenched jaw; and body movements like arching, squirming, or tensing muscles
What is one non-verbal sign of pain in a toddler?
Shows defiant behavior and plays mainly beside other children (parallel play).
What are two social-emotional milestones expected by age 2?
Assist with positioning, provide CPR if trained, retrieve emergency equipment, and communicate patient history to the team.
What should a PCT do during a Code Blue involving a child?
Proper positioning (semi-upright) and pacing the feed to allow for swallowing and breathing coordination.
What are two techniques PCTs can use to support safe feeding in infants.
This approach encourages shared decision-making between families and healthcare providers across all aspects of care, including policy development and program evaluation
What is collaboration?
Physically lower yourself (squat or kneel) to be at the child's eye level to appear less intimidating. Avoid medical jargon and use simple, clear words to explain procedures. For example, a blood pressure cuff can be a "big arm hug"
What technique helps build trust with pediatric patients?