Respiratory
Cardiac
Gastrointestinal
Endocrine
Renal
Diagnostic test
100
Autosomal recessive disorder of exocrine glands
Increased mucous production
Clubbing of fingertips and barrel chest
What is Cystic fibrous?
100
Atrial septal defects (ASD)
Ventricular septal defects (VSD)
Tricuspid atresia
Coarctation of the aorta (COA)
What are congenital heart defects?
100
An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea.
What is tracheoesophageal fistula?
100
A metabolic disorder caused by over production of cortisol by the adrenal glands
moon-shaped face
buffalo hump
What is Cushing's disease?
100
APIGN-inflammation of the glomeruli in response to a preceding illness.
What is Acute Post infection Glomerulonephritis?
100
Standard test used to identify cystic fibrous
What is a sweat test?
200
Alone
On my Back
In a Crib
What is the ABCs of safe sleep practices?
200
Child may squat to improve blood flow from the legs to the brain and vital organs, increasing systemic vascular resistance.
What is "tet" spells
200
Genetic disorder
Immune-mediated systemic disease caused by the ingestion of wheat gliadin and related prolamines.
Gluten foods such as wheat, rye, and barley) results in an immune response that attacks the small intestines which causes damage to the villa that lines the small intestines.
What is Celiac disease?
200
Polydipsia
polyuria
polyphagia
What are s/s of DM type 1
200
Irreversible function of the kidney, used to describe impaired kidney function for longer than 3 months.
What is chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD)?
200
Noninvasive test that indicates structure, size, flow patterns, function, and the blood vessels attached to the heart.
What is an ECHO?
300
One of the most common childhood illnesses frequently caused by a virus. Signs and symptoms include pulling at the ears, enlarged lymph glands, fever, and poor appetite.
What is Otitis Media?
300
Children with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may experience dyspnea, a full, bounding radial pulse on exertion, and a wide range between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures. The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures is known as.
What is pulse pressure?
300
The most common type of inflammatory bowel disease which is a group of chronic intestinal diseases characterized by inflammation of the bowels.
What is Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?
300
Insufficient production of ADH which is stored in the _______ ______ gland and acts on the kidneys to restore water and control the amount of urine excreted.
Double Points
What is Posterior pituitary and Diabetes Insipidus?
300
The most common kidney disease in children.
Characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hyperlipidemia.
Often occurs after an upper respiratory tract infection.
What is nephrotic syndrome?
300
The nurse has taught dietary restrictions to a 7-year-old child who has celiac disease. After teaching, the child is allowed to choose a meal from the hospital menu. The nurse evaluates that teaching was effective when the child chooses which of the following?
1. Beef and barley soup, rice cakes, and celery
2. Ham and cheese sandwich with lettuce and tomato on rye toast
3. Beef patty on a hamburger bun and home fries
4. Baked chicken, green beans, and a slice of cornbread
4. What is baked chicken, green beans, and a slice of cornbread?
400
change in mental status
grunting
See-saw respirations
tachycardia
circumoral cyanosis
What are signs of respiratory failure
400
This condition causes inflammation of the vessels in the cardiovascular system. This multisystem disease affects the cardiovascular and can weaken the walls of the vessels which can result in the development of aneurysms.
What is Kawasaki Disease?
400
Abdominal cramping
Bloating
diarrhea
constipation
mucous in stool
What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
400
Symptoms of a life threatening event that includes weakness, severe diarrhea and vomiting, severe abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, hypoglycemia, and loss of consciousness.
What is Addisonian crisis?
400
Cryptorchidism
What are undescended testis?
400
At a hemophilia camp, several children with injuries arrive at the clinic at the same time. When prioritizing care for the children, the child who requires the most immediate care from the nurse is the child with:
1. A swollen knee.
2. Abrasions on both arms.
3. A slight head injury.
4. A puncture wound in the foot.
What is a slight head injury?
500
Grayish, whitish or bluish color involving the lips, mucous membranes and tongue is an indication of what?
What is central cyanosis?
500
Clubbing of fingers.
Decreases or interrupts the amount of blood flow to the lungs.
Sudden, marked increase in cyanosis, and syncope.
Pink tet spells are cause by left-to-right shunting.
What is tetralogy of Fallot?
500
Alteration of intestinal digestion and absorption that occurs after extensive bowel resection.
What is short bowel syndrome?
500
A complex emergent condition that includes Hyperglycemia ( blood glucose > 200 mg/dL
Metabolic acidosis ( pH <7.3, HCO3 <15 mEq/L
Ketosis (ketones in the blood or urine)
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
500
A congenital anatomical abnormality that allows the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and renal collecting system. It is the most common congenital anomaly affecting the urinary tract in children.
What is vesicoureteral reflex?
500
The nurse is administering factor VIII to a child with hemophilia. The nurse should observe for which potential complication during infusion?
1. Fluid overload
2. Transfusion reaction
3. Emboli formation
4. Contracting AIDS
2. What is transfusion reaction?
600
chronic inflammatory disorder caused by hyperresponsiveness of airways, narrowing, airway edema and mucous production
What is asthma?
600
Name the four defects in Tetralogy of Fallot?
Double Points
What is narrowing of the pulmonary artery, hypertrophy of the right ventricle, dextroposition of the aorta, and ventricular septal defect?
600
Onset of diarrhea without chronic disease, with or without abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever.
What is acute gastroenteritis?
600
A child has been diagnosed with acute renal failure secondary to an infectious organism. The nurse would question the medical order for:
1. Aqueous penicillin
2. Gentamicin (Garamycin)
3. Metoprolol (Lopressor)
4. Methylprednisolone (SoluMedrol)
2. What is Gentamicin (Garamycin)?
600
Aminoglycosides
Amphotericin B
Vancomycin
NSAIDS
Heavy Metal
Angiotensin -converting enzyme inhibitors
What are Nephrotoxic drugs?
600
A 2-year-old child has a known cardiac defect and is in congestive heart failure. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse a toxic dose of digoxin?
1. Tachycardia and dysrhythmia
2. Headache and diarrhea
3. Bradycardia and nausea and vomiting
4. Tinnitus and nuchal rigidity
3. What is bradycardia and nausea and vomiting