Respiratory Disorders
What is the common name for Laryngotracheobronchitis?
Croup
What is the correct method to measure an infant’s heart rate?
Apical pulse for one full minute
At what age does a child typically begin to walk?
12 months
Where should you place oral medication in a toddler's mouth?
Between the tongue and cheek
What is the leading cause of death in toddlers?
Motor vehicle collisions
Name one viral cause of tonsillitis.
Adenovirus,rhinovirus
What vital sign site is rarely used in infants due to injury risk?
Rectal temperature
What stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development is a toddler in?
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
What is the preferred site for intramuscular injection in infants?
Vastus lateralis
Name one common choking hazard for toddlers.
Hotdogs
What adventitious breath sound is associated with bronchitis?
Wheezing
What is the correct measurement to assess head circumference?
Measure from top of eyebrows to widest part of occiput
According to Piaget, what cognitive stage are preschoolers in?
Pre-operational
How are pediatric medication dosages typically calculated?
Based on the child’s weight in kilograms
At what age can children transition to forward-facing car seats?
After age 2
What is the primary treatment for viral croup managed at home?
Cool humidified mist and hydration(
Which fontanel closes first in an infant?
Posterior fontanel, between 2-3 months
What type of play is common for toddlers?
Imaginative play
What should never be called "candy" to children?
Medication
What is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths for children aged 1-4?
Drowning
What bacteria is commonly responsible for bacterial tonsillitis?
Group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus
What condition is indicated by a sunken fontanel?
Dehydration
What is the developmental milestone for language by age 2?
300-word vocabulary and 2–3-word sentences
At what age should you start using oral thermometers in children?
Over age 6
What are the "ABC's" of safe sleep for infants?
Alone, on their Back, in a Crib