Pediatric Pain Management
What does FLACC stand for?
Face, Legs, Activity, Cry & Consolability.
Age in months when a child can roll from their abdomen to their back unassisted.
5 months
State where children are ready to be workers & producers, engaging in tasks through completion.
Industry vs Inferiority
Age group where children strive for independence, fear abandonment, injury & death.
School age
Egocentric
Preoperational (2-7 years)
Age group when you start using Numeric Pain Score.
Age 8
Age in months when a child can sit steadily & unsupported.
8 months.
Stage from 3-6 years
Initiative vs Guild
Age group where hospitalization disrupts autonomy & child benefits from daily routine.
Toddlers
Adaptable & flexible. Able to think in abstract terms.
Formal Operational (11-15 years)
Type of pain management where skin to skin contact is used.
Kangaroo Care
Age in months when Moro, Tonic Neck & Rooting Reflex are gone.
4 months.
Stage where roles they hope to play become important.
Identity vs Role Confusion.
Age group where anger may occur as child struggles for independence.
Adolescence.
Problem solving through trial & error.
Sensorimotor (birth - 2 years)
Pain management defined by providing a "nest" using blanket roles.
Containment.
Birth weight should triple by this age in months.
12 months
Stage from birth to 1 year
Trust vs Mistrust
Age where child fears body mutilation.
Thoughts becoming logical & coherent.
Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
Pain scale used for neonates < 2 months of age.
NIPS (facial expression, cry, breathing pattern, arms. legs & state of arousal).
Age in months when a child says 3-5 words besides Mama & Dada.
Stage where the favorable outcome is self-control & willpower, focusing on self & environment.
Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
The child is reliant on parents & it's important to stick to routines.
Infant
Less self-centered.
Concrete Operational (7-11 years)