ADHD
What are the three core symptoms of ADHD?
Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
At what age do symptoms of autism typically appear?
Before age 3
A teenager presents with a history of aggressive behavior, destroying property, and theft. All without remorse. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Conduct Disorder
What learning disability affects reading, writing, and spelling?
Dyslexia
What is the nurse's role in medication management for pediatric mental health?
Monitor effectiveness and side effects
Symptoms of ADHD must be present for how long before a diagnosis?
At least 6 months
A nurse is planning care for a child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to enhance communication with the child?
Using visual aids and structured routines OR encouraging group play activities
Using visual aids and structured routines
A 10-year-old child exhibits negativity and argumentativeness towards teachers and caregivers. Which disorder is this behavior most indicative of?
Oppositional Defiance Disorder
What communication disorder includes stuttering as a symptom?
Speech sound disorder
What kind of environment should nurses provide for children with autism?
Structured and low-stimulation
At what age must ADHD symptoms appear before to meet diagnostic criteria?
BEFORE AGE 12
Name one example of a repetitive behavior seen in autism.
Repeating TV shows, walking in circles
What disorder is marked by impulsive aggressive outbursts lasting less than 30 minutes?
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
What should be ruled out before diagnosing a learning disorder?
Visual and hearing impairments
What non-medication therapy is often used with behavioral disorders?
Behavioral interventions (e.g., positive reinforcement)
Which intervention should a nurse prioritize for a child newly diagnosed with ADHD?
Nutritional counseling, Organizational skills training, Immediate medication therapy, or referral to a psychologist
Organizational skills training
What is a key feature of sensory processing in ASD?
Over- or under-responsiveness to stimuli
Name two symptoms of Conduct Disorder.
Aggressive behavior (e.g., bullying), destruction of property
Children with language disorders may struggle with what two areas of speech?
Expressive and receptive language
Which medication requires liver function monitoring in ADHD?
Atomoxetine (SNRI)
What class of medication is most commonly prescribed for ADHD, and name one side effect.
Stimulants; decreased appetite or sleep disturbance
What kind of approach is used to diagnose ASD?
Multidisciplinary approach using DSM-5 criteria and physical/developmental evaluation
What’s the priority nursing action during an explosive outburst?
Ensure safety
What is the main treatment approach for communication disorders in school settings?
Mainstream education with added speech and language therapies
Name two components of family-centered care in pediatric mental health.
Involving parents in treatment planning and providing educational resources