Physical Exam
This test is positive if the height of the knees are asymmetric
What is the Galeazzi Maneuver
This causes pain and swelling at the tibial tubercle during late childhood and adolescence.
What is Osgood-Schlatter Disease. (What is the cause and how is it treated?)
The management of costochondritis
Mild analgesia and cough suppressants
This maneuver dislocates an unstable hip
What is the Barlow maneuver
An important cause of hip pain in an overweight adolescent.
What is SCFE (Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis) (What is the classic X-ray finding and how is it treated?)
The management of a neonatal clavicle fracture
No treatment or immobilization
Adducted arm that is internally rotated; wrist flexed and fingers extending.
Erb's palsy
A 4 year old male presents with hip pain and limp 1-2 weeks after a URI. What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is Transient Synovitis. (What else is on your differential, and what labs would you consider ordering?)
The management of slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Non weight bearing, place immediately in wheelchair or on crutches. Refer immediately to ortho.
During the test, the child bends forward with the feet together and knees straight while dangling the arms.
What is the adams text
An 18 month old female is fussy and will not use her right arm after her older brother was swinging her by the arms. You suspect this diagnosis.
What is a Nursemaid's Elbow? (What is the maneuver to reduce the subluxation?)
The management of metatarsus adductus with a flexible foot
Nothing. Resolves 90% of the time
A positive trendelenburg sign
When a child stands, raises their leg, and the iliac crest drops on the raised leg side
Presents with in toeing gait, knees medially rotated, and decreased external rotation of the hip
What is femoral anteversion
The management of talipes equinovarus
Managed through serial casting or surgery and casting