Autism Spectrim Disorder
What two conditions are now considered under Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism disorder and Asperger Syndrome.
What are the three types of ADHD diagnostic classifications?
Inattentive
Hyperactive
Impulsiveness
What behaviors are associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder?
Disobedience and anger
What are the 2 types of tics are seen in tic disorders?
Motor tics and phonic tics
At what age does separation anxiety disorder typically emerge?
Around 7 years old.
How is Asperger Syndrome characterized compared to classic autism?
Milder symptoms
intelligence is at or above standards
Social aspects of development are effected
List three risk factors for the development of ADHD.
Family history of ADHD, bipolar disorder, substance use, early exposure to pesticides and lead, and prenatal tobacco exposure
How does Conduct Disorder differ from Oppositional Defiant Disorder?
Conduct disorder involves the violation of social norms and the cruelty to animals.
What is the most severe tic disorder?
Tourette's Disorder.
What is school phobia and how is it related to separation anxiety?
School phobia is extreme fear and anxiety about going to school, often related to separation anxiety.
What are the types of repatative behaviors are seen in ASD?
What symptoms might a child with ADHD display?
Boredom, difficulty concentrating, difficulty following through, and difficulty waiting
Why is a non-judgmental attitude important in the nursing assessment of disruptive behavior disorders?
To effectively assess comorbidities and provide unbiased care.
How long must motor and phonic tics persist for a diagnosis of Tourette's Disorder?
At least 1 year
What type of medications are commonly used to manage OCD in children?
Antidepressants
List three epidemiological or etiological factors associated with ASD.
Gender-males more effected
Race-higher rates in white and black children
Biological aspects
Environmental factors-exposures to toxins during pregnancy
Older parents at the time of conception
Why is a complete medical and neurologic assessment required for ADHD diagnosis?
What is the importance of parent involvement in managing disruptive behavior disorders?
Parental involvement is crucial for effective social skills training and ongoing care.
Which psychiatric conditions are commonly associated with Tourette's Disorder?
ADHD and OCD.
Why is it important to keep mental health appointments in OCD management?
For safe management of medications and ongoing care.
Name three characteristics of ASD.
Repetative behavior
Impaired communication
sustained impairment in social interactions
List three types of psychostimulant medications used in ADHD.
Stimulants (ex.Methylphenidate (Ritalin), amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR), and dextroamphetamine (Adderall))
Non-Stimulant Medications (ex. Atomoxetine (Strattera), Guanfacine (Intuniv), and Clonidine (Kapvay))
Who should evaluate children with disruptive behavior disorders besides parents and teachers?
School authorities and legal systems.
What education is important for parents of children with Tourette's Disorder?
Educate that this is not progressive, not deliberate for attention, and may have a genetic component.
What is the concern with prescribing SSRI medications in the pediatric population?
Increased risk for suicidal ideation