Definitions
Difference from Adults
Disease
Assessment and Challenges
Neonates/Childbirth
100

This age group comprises patients aged 1 years to 3 years old. 

What is a toddler? 

100

This airway structure is proportionally larger, and therefore is often a source of upper airway obstructions. 

What is the tongue?

100

This neurological abnormality can occur due to excessive hyperthermia. 

What is a febrile seizure?

100

Three components to the pediatric assessment triangle, used when assessing a patient.

What are 1) work of breathing, 2) appearance and 3) circulation to skin?

100

Crowning is a sign of ___________ delivery. 

What is imminent?

200

This age group comprises patients aged birth to 1 month. 

What is a neonate?

200
Besides the size difference, this notable physical difference is present in pediatric oxygen tubing. 

What is green coloring?

200

This condition causes a distinctive seal barking cough. 

What is croup?

200

General trends of HR, RR and BP in pediatric populations.

What is Elevated HR and RR and Decreased BP?

200

Times which APGAR should be calculated at.

What is 1 minute and 5 minutes?

300

This term describes a patient who is legally under the age of 18 years old, and therefore unable to legally make their own medical decisions. 

What is a minor?

300

______________ issues are the most common cause of cardiac arrest in pediatrics, unlike adults.

What is/are Respiratory?

300

*DOUBLE POINTS*

Pediatrics often compensate for _________ amounts of time compared to adults, followed by a __________ decline. 

What is longer amount of time and faster decline?

300

This pain scale is used, when a patient (pediatric) identifies how they feel based on several different looking faces. 

What is the wong baker faces scale?

300

Bulb suction should be applied to the ___________ first followed by the ___________ if necessary. 

What is mouth (oropharynx) followed by nose (nasopharynx)?

400

This CT state agency is responsible for reading and investigating EMS mandated reports of child abuse and/or neglect. 

What is the Department of Children and Families?

400
Pediatrics commonly have higher pulse rates compared to adults. This is because pediatrics often have a decrease in ____________ within their heart. 

What is stroke volume (or amount of blood pumped per beat)?

400

An infant presents with cyanosis, and apnea. These both spontaneously resolve. This is a phenomenon known as ___________. 

What is a brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE)?

400

During assessment, signs of possible child abuse are found. You must verbally report this to the DCF immediately with a verbal report followed by a written report within _______ hours. 

What is 48 hours?

400

Ventilatory rate targeted for BVM intervention for a newborn with a pulse rate of 90.

What is 40 - 60 / min?

500

The upper weight limit for a patient to be considered a pediatric. 

What is 79lbs (also 37kg)?

500

Pediatric calls account for about what proportion of all EMS calls? 

What is less than 10%?
500

This respiratory condition is commonly caused by RSV.

What is bronchiolitis? 

500

While treating an unknown age toddler who is presenting in Anaphylaxis, you are unsure what dose of Epinephrine to administer. Before giving the adult dose in cases of uncertainty, this tool can be used. 

What is the broselow tape?

500
Compression to Ventilation ratio for resuscitation of a neonate with a pulse of 50 bpm after BVM intervention. 

What is 3 compressions : 1 ventilation?

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