Theories & Theorists
This theorist based his research on psychosexual development that involved three components of the personality
Who is Freud?
A condition in which a healthy infant under the age of 1 year dies for unknown reason
What is SIDS?
The most common cause of death and disability in children of all ages
What are injuries?
The pain scale consisting of 6 cartoon pictures for the child to pick related to how they feel
What is the FACES pain scale?
Examples of these skills that are developed by toddlers include kicking and throwing a ball
What are gross motor skills?
This theorist's work is based on moral development as the person moves through stages in a fixed order
Who is Kohlberg?
The age when the infant will begin rolling over independently
What is 4 months?
The parenting style that allows the child to regulate their own activity with little to no parental control
What is permissive?
What is radial for 1 full minute?
The type of play common in toddlers in which they play in a group but do not interact with the children around them
What is parallel play?
The first stage of this theorist's work is developed in infancy and called Trust vs. Mistrust
Who is Erikson?
Part of cognitive development during the infant period in which there is realization that an object exists even if it is unseen
What is object permanence?
A growing problem among children that put them at an increased risk for the development of cardiovascular disorders and type 2 diabetes
What is obesity?
The three areas that should be assessed last when performing a physical assessment on a pediatric patient
What are the ears, nose, and mouth?
The amount of weight a toddler should gain each year
What is 4-6 pounds?
Freud's three components of the personality
What is the id, ego, and superego?
The three leading causes of accidental death in infants
What are suffocation, MVAs, and drowning?
A type of discipline that is best for older children in which the parent explains right and wrong and also focuses on the action rather than the child
What is reasoning?
What is pull the pinna down and back?
The term used when a toddler exerts their independence and does the opposite of what is being asked
What is negativism?
This theorist's work is composed of four stages, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operations
Who is Piaget?
The type of play that infants partake in
What is independent play?
The three most important health promotion areas for pediatric patients
What are growth and development, nutrition, and oral health?
The pain scale used for neonates 32-60 weeks gestation with 10 being the highest score
What is the CRIES scale?
The mnemonic for injury prevention in toddlers
What is DANGERS?