Syndromes
Which syndrome is characterized by multiple supernumerary teeth and delayed tooth eruption?
Cleidocranial dysplasia
What is a common indication for hospital-based dental care in pediatric patients?
Extensive dental treatment needs combined with uncooperative behavior.
Which laboratory test is essential for patients with bleeding disorders before dental surgery?
Coagulation profile (e.g., PT, aPTT).
What is the most common form of anesthesia used for pediatric dental procedures in a hospital setting?
General anesthesia.
What is the maximum fluoride concentration allowed in infant formula?
0.7 ppm
What syndrome is most associated with absent or hypoplastic clavicles?
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Which medical condition often necessitates hospital-based dental care due to increased risk during in-office procedures?
Severe congenital heart disease.
What is the primary mechanism of action of silver diamine fluoride (SDF)?
Protein coagulation & hydroxyapatite stabilization
Why is fasting important before administering general anesthesia?
To reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure.
What is the survival rate of Hall technique crowns at 5 years?
>90%
What syndrome is most commonly associated with natal teeth?
Pierre Robin Sequence
Why might a patient with hemophilia require hospital-based dental treatment?
Need for coordinated care to manage bleeding risks.
What is the recommended bonding agent for zirconia crowns?
Resin-based cement with phosphate monomer (MDP)
How does a patient’s weight influence anesthesia dosing?
Anesthesia dosages are often calculated based on body weight to ensure safety and efficacy.
What is the recommended NPO fasting time for infant formula before general anesthesia?
6 hours
What is the most common oral manifestation of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome?
Hypermobile tongue & fragile mucosa
How does severe dental infection with facial cellulitis influence the decision for hospital-based care?
Requires intravenous antibiotics and possible surgical intervention.
What is the optimal depth for a glass ionomer base in indirect pulp therapy?
0.5–1 mm
What is the emergency treatment for LAST (local anesthetic systemic toxicity)?
20% lipid emulsion therapy
What medication is contraindicated in children with mitochondrial disease?
Propofol
Which syndrome presents with hypodontia, conical teeth, and sparse hair?
Ecotodermal dysplasia
What role does the presence of comorbidities play in determining the need for hospital-based dental care?
Increases the complexity and risk of dental procedures.
What is the most cariogenic sugar for infants?
Sucrose
What is the maximum recommended epinephrine dose for pediatric cardiac patients?
0.04 mg
What oral-facial syndrome is linked to coloboma and heart defects?
CHARGE Syndrome