Lab Values
Symptoms
Disorders
Causes
Miscellaneous
100
4.8-7.8
What is the normal ph of children's urine
100
Accumulation of fluids in the abdominal cavity
What is ascites?
100
Dilation of the renal pelvis from distention
What is hydronephrosis?
100
Most frequent bacterial cause of UTI
What is E. coli?
100
The most important factor in preventing UTI
What is proper hygiene?
200
1.016-1.022
What is the normal specific gravity of children's urine?
200
Abnormally low urine output
What is oliguria?
200
Narrowing or stenosis of the preputial opening of the foreskin
What is phimosis?
200
Most important host factor influencing the occurrence of UTI
What is urinary stasis?
200
The only two treatments for End Stage Renal Disease
What is transplantation and dialysis?
300
5-18 mg/dL
What is the normal BUN in children?
300
Febrile UTI coexisting with systemic signs of bacterial illness
What is urosepsis?
300
Failure of one or both testes to descend normally through the inguinal canal
What is cryptochordism?
300
Most common cause of acute glomerulonephritis
What is post streptococcal infection?
300
Chronic renal failure occurs when more than ____% of kidney function is lost
What is 50%?
400
2.0-5.5 mg/dL
What is normal uric acid level in children?
400
Triad of symptoms: anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure are indicative of this
What is hemolytic uremic syndrome?
400
Accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in the blood
What is azotemia?
400
Bacteria in the urine
What is bacteriuria?
400
MCNS leads to a massive amount of _____loss in the urine
What is protein?
500
0.2-1.0 mg/dL
What is the normal creatinine level in children? (varies from infancy to adolescent)
500
The first noticeable symptom of MCNS (minimal change nephrotic syndrome.
What is edema or weight gain?
500
Retention of nitrogenous products producing toxic symptoms
What is uremia?
500
Abnormal retrograde flow of bladder urine into the ureters
What is vesicoureteral reflux?
500
Wilms tumors occur more frequently in what race
What is African Americans?
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