Blocks/Regional Anesthesia
GI
Discharge
Ortho
Common acronyms/abbreviations
100

The type of regional anesthesia you may see used for young children in conjunction with general anesthesia that blocks pain in the legs, low back, belly, and lower trunk area.                          

caudal anesthesia

100

A position of comfort that the nurse can suggest for a child preparing to undergo an appendectomy.            

Sidelying 

(left side with knees to chest)

100

The smart phrase used to add in post-anesthesia instructions to the After Visit Summary.        

.anpost

100

A major in utero risk factor for developmental dysplasia of the hip.    

breech presentation

100

DL   

(ENT)    

direct laryngoscopy

200

A toddler or child should not independently do this after receiving a caudal injection.                  

walk

200

A disorder in which the pylorus becomes edematous and large blocking the entrance out of the stomach characterized by forceful (or projectile) vomiting with the potential for weight loss, dehydration, and lethargy.        

pyloric stenosis

200

The specific order that’s placed by the surgical team when a patient is to be discharged.        

discharge patient

200

The goal for total length of spica casting therapy for children with developmental dysplasia of the hip, with cast changes roughly every 6 weeks.      

  3-6 months

200

URI    

(pulmonology)        

upper respiratory infection

300

The general time frame a caudal anesthetic will be effective.        

4 hours

300

A potential major complication of an endoscopy (EGD).              

 bowel perforation or bleeding

300

You should still consider adding the education regarding this commonly administered medication to the AVS even in pediatrics.  Any patient who has started having periods should receive this education.      

  suggamadex

300

The method used to prevent a spica cast from frequent contact with urine and feces for the child who is not yet potty trained.          

 double diapering

300

ABR   

(audiology/ENT)      

auditory brainstem response

400

The local anesthetic that may be a better option than bupivacaine via caudal injection to achieve less of a motor block - though also a “caine.”                

ropivicaine

400

The medication a child should avoid for 5-7 days after an endoscopy and/or colonoscopy in which biopsies are taken.      

NSAIDS 

(and aspirin)

400

Discharge instructions that include specific times for medication administration should NOT be written in this time.        

military time

400

The casting shown to slow the progression of infantile scoliosis (diagnosed before the age of 4) or correct the spinal curvature in young children who have a small curve.  It’s designed to work only on two dimensions of the curve, elongation and derotation.              

 Risser casting

400

COME    

(ENT)  

chronic otitis media with effusion

500

THIS is increased to achieve a broader coverage level of caudal block.        

 volume 

(of diluted medication)

500

An alternative to retrieving or removing a food bolus during endoscopy to relieve the esophageal obstruction.      

advancing the food bolus into the stomach

500

The grade reading level that should be used in discharge materials used by health care systems to meet the literacy needs of diverse populations.        

6th grade   

(5th grade also acceptable)

500

The vital sign commonly affected by prolonged exposure of a large portion of a child’s surface area during spica cast or risser cast surgery.          

temperature

(hypothermia) 

500

SCFE   

(ortho)    

 slipped capital femoral epiphysis

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