Integumentary Disorders #1
Integumentary Disorders #2
STI and Communicable Diseases
Cognitive, Behavioral, or Mental Health Disorders #1
Cognitive, Behavioral, or Mental Health Disorders #2
100
Characterized by yellowish, greasy, scaly, or crusted patches on scalp in NB and older infants
Excessive sebaceous glands
Seborrheic Dermatitis
(cradle cap)
100
What is an infection that is contracted while in the hospital
Nosocomial (health care-associated) infection
100
Examples of STI prevention/education
Prevention most effective tool against STIs
Abstinence
Condoms
Adolescents must be taught all aspects of consequences
100
Characteristics of autism spectrum disorder
Inability to communicate with others
Inability to relate to others
Limited activities and interests
100
What should someone do if they are on a antidepressant therapy and have a loss of interest
Notify the physician immediately
200
Nursing care for Diaper dermatitis (diaper rash)
Remind family prevention is best treatment; teach proper hygiene; caution on use of commercial wet wipes; avoid use of powder
200
What are the 3 types of pediculosis (lice)
How is lice spread
S/S
Pediculus humanus (head), Pediculus humanus corporis (body), and Pthirus pubis (pubic)
Passed by direct or indirect contact
S/S nits attached to hair, not easily removed, nits hatch in about 1 week, severe itching
200
Vaccination Education
Are used to prevent serious disease and infection
200
Possible characteristics: impulsiveness, easy distracted, excessive fidgeting or squirming, difficulty sitting still, difficulty playing quietly, problems following through on instructions, despite being able to understand them, inattentiveness when being spoken to, frequently losing things, lack of organization, going from one uncompleted activity to another, difficulty taking turns, interrupting, frequent excessive talking, blurting out, engaging in dangerous activities without considering the consequences
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
200
Most common substance used by teenagers
alcohol
300
S/S and cause of Candidiasis
Caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS
S/S mouth has white coating and looks like milk curds
300
What is the cause for Rocky Mountain spotted fever
tick bite
300
Which age group has the highest incidence of STIs
adolescents
300
Therapeutic Response for a child being bullied
Make sure the child knows not to blame self for being bullied
300
4 stages of substance abuse
1. Experimentation, learning the mood swing
2. Seeing the mood swing
3. Preoccupation with the mood swing
4. Using to feel normal
400
Name the highest sebaceous glad activity areas
Face
Upper Chest
Back
Scalp
400
Lyme Disease (Bulls-eye rash around the bite)
400
S/S of Koplik Spots
Fever, Cough, Coryza (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose), tiny grains of white sand with red rings inside of child's mouth
PG 900
400
What are 3 classifications of anxiety noted in children
Generalized anxiety disorder
Separation anxiety
Phobias
400
Characteristics of a patient with Anorexia Nervosa
Always trying to please everyone; families over-involved with child's life; depression and anxiety disorders common; deny weight loss; adhere rigid program of exercise; obsessive-compulsive traits common; deny hunger; often suffer from fatigue
500
S/S Acne Vulgaris
Caused by increased hormonal levels (especially androgens); hereditary factors: irritation and irritating substances; growth of anaerobic bacteria
Sebaceous glad secretes sebum which gets blocked leading to infection, inflammation and papules, pustules, and nodules
500
Burn Causes
Thermal or heat burns (contact made with heat source or fire)
Electricity
Chemical
500
S/S and transmission of Infectious Mononucleosis
Adolescents and young adults most susceptible. Transmitted through saliva also known as "kissing disease"
S/S variety of symptoms, mild to severe; fever, sore throat with enlarged tonsils; thick, white membrane covering tonsils; palatine petechiae; swollen lymph nodes; enlargement of spleen; extreme fatigue, lack of energy; headache, abdominal pain, epistaxis
500
Risk factors for children dealing with depression and suicide
Family hx of depression, family dysfunction, loss of loved one, traumatic life events, injury, chronic conditions, emotional, physical and/or sexual abuse
500
Binge eating followed by purging
Behaviors include: immediately going to bathroom after eating, not eating in social settings, chewing gum or breathe mints, drug abuse, alcoholism, stealing, promiscuity, other impulsive activities
Bulimia Nervosa