Newborn Nursery
Well children
ID Circus
Matters of the Heart
Only Skin Deep
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Heme-Onc Variety
Neuro
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Choose your own adventure!
100
This is a congenital foot deformity with the foot pointed down and inward, most common in males.
What is Talipes Equinovarus (Club foot)?
100
Recommended newborn breastfeeding intervals.
What is every 2-3 hours?
100
A baby with inspiratory stridor and respiratory difficulty is most likely infected with this organism.
Parainfluenza (croup)
100
This is the treatment for a heart condition that often presents with bounding pulses, hoarseness, and a machinery murmur at the L infraclavicular region.
What is indomethacin for patent ductus arteriosus?
100
These are lesions of capillary dilation usually found on the neck or forehead of infants.
What are nevus flameus (stork bites)?
100
Aside from family history, these are 2 major risk factors associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip.
What are females and breech birth?
100
One reason infants develop iron deficiency anemia; and one reason toddlers develop iron deficiency anemia.
What is breastfeeding and what is increased milk intake >20oz/day?
100
This condition is the early closure of skull sutures in babies.
What is craniosynostosis?
100
This medication is used as first line prevention of asthma exacerbations.
What is an Inhaled corticosteroid?
100
HgbF disappears and is completely replaced by HgbA by this age.
What is 12 months of age?
200
Newborn ear abnormalities and periauricular pits should prompt you to check this body system.
What is renal?
200
These 4 typically administered childhood vaccines are all Live attenuated vaccines.
Influenza, MMR, Varicella, Rotavirus
200
These two infections can lead to an increased risk of Reye Syndrome.
What is Influenza and Varicella?
200
This congenital heart defect often presents with a fixed split S2 on exam.
What is an Atrial Septal Defect?
200
These are blue/gray macular lesions on the sacral or gluteal areas of babies, most commonly of Asian or Indian descent.
What is Congenital dermal melanocytosis?
200
A patient is diagnosed with an supracondylar fracture after falling from a play structure. This is your management.
What is Assess NV status; Emergent orthopedic consult; Posterior long arm splint?
200
This normocytic anemia is seen in the first few years of life, usually following a viral infection.
What is transient erythroblastopenia of childhood?
200
This is a neurologic syndrome resulting from the deposition of unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin in the basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei.
What is Kernicterus?
200
Cryptorchidism should be corrected surgically in this age range.
What is 6-18 months of age?
200
The HEADSS Assessment stands for these areas evaluated with this adolescent assessment tool.
What is Home, Education, Activities, Drugs, Sexuality, Suicide/Depression?
300
An infant can pick up a cheerio with two fingers by this age.
What is 8 months?
300
Erythema toxicum classically presents and resolves in this time.
What is starts in the first few days of life and is gone by 1st week.
300
This condition classically presents with a rash once the fever has resolved.
What is roseola.
300
This heart defect can have rib notching and a differential blood pressure between the RUE and LLE.
What is coarctation of the aorta?
300
The most likely organism responsible for this rash.
What is Candida?
300
This condition occurs when a child is jerked or lifted by the wrist/arm.
What is nursemaid's elbow?
300
Auer rods are seen in this condition.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
300
An enlarged head circumference at birth or during check ups should prompt suspicion of this condition.
What is hydrocephalus?
300
A premature infant delivered at 28 weeks with grunting, tachypnea, retractions and ground glass with air bronchograms on CXR is likely deficient in this.
What is surfactant?
300
This history finding differentiates between B12 and folic acid deficiency.
What is neurological changes/deficits?
400
This supplementation is required for babies that are exclusively breast fed. (name 2)
What is Vitamin D and Iron?
400
This first sign of puberty in males occurs during this Tanner stage.
Enlargement of the testicles in Tanner stage 2
400
This condition can cause a "slapped cheek" appearance.
What is Erythema infectiosum or "Fifth disease"
400
Cyanotic at birth with "Egg on a string" or narrow mediastinum on chest xray.
What is transposition of the great arteries?
400
This is a reddish purple vascular nevus affecting the trigeminal nerve.
What is Port-wine stain of Sturge-Weber syndrome.
400
A painful limp in a teenage boy with external rotation of the leg is indicative of this condition.
What is Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)?
400
This condition can present with neurologic deterioration, constipation, mental status changes and basophilic stippling on CBC.
What is lead poisoning?
400
This disorder, predominantly seen in boys, presents with leg weakness, hyperlordosis of the spine, wide based gait and hypertrophy of muscles.
What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
400
This organism is the most common source of cystic fibrosis lung infections.
What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
400
This is the mother's Rh status and second fetus' Rh status that could result in hydrops fetalis.
What is Rh negative mother and Rh positive fetus?
500
Newborns should regain this maximum body weight percentage loss by this time after birth.
What is 10% of body weight regained by 10 days of life.
500
Absence of a red reflex would be concerning for these two conditions.
What are cataracts and retinoblastoma.
500
This is the most significant complication of HSV infection in newborns.
What is encephalitis?
500
The 5 Ts and 1 H of cyanotic heart disease.
What is: Truncus Arteriosus, Transposition of the Great Arteries, Tricuspid Atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome?
500
This lesion may have a serious associated condition that occurs when the V-1 branch of the trigeminal nerve is involved.
Nevus Flammeus (Port Wine Stain)
Sturge Weber Syndrome
500
This is your next step in management of a pediatric patient with a noted bucket handle fracture.
What is Call Child Protective Services?
500
This is the most common brain tumor found in children and this is it's most common location.
What is astrocytoma, infratentorial?
500
Risk of a condition that can present with a neural tube defect and a possible meningocele can be reduced by doing this.
What is Taking folic acid during pregnancy?
500
This diagnostic test is indicated in a 6 month old child who has had a febrile UTI.
What is renal ultrasound?
500
A thin upper lip, micrognathia, flat forehead, small eye slits, indistinct philtrum (lip) and flat mid face is often seen in this syndrome.
What is fetal alcohol syndrome?
600
These 3 interventions are performed within the first 24 hours of life.
What is Hepatitis B vaccine, Vitamin K injection, Erythromycin ointment in eyes?
600
These 5 vaccines are typically given at 2, 4 and 6 months of age.
What are DTAP, HIB, IPV, PCV, ROTAVIRUS vaccines?
600
Fever in the first 28 days of life requires a work up including these 4 diagnostic tests.
What is CBC, LP with CSF, Blood culture, Urine culture?
600
This most common cyanotic heart defect in children beyond infancy typically presents with these 4 components.
What is (TOF):
•Pulmonary stenosis
•Ventricular septal defect
•Overriding aorta
•Right ventricular hypertrophy
600
Children with this many cafe au lait spots (0.5cm before puberty, >1.5cm after puberty) must be evaluated for this possible associated serious condition.
What is neurofibromatosis type 1.
600
The classification of this injury.
What is Salter Harris III?
600
This malignancy can cause opsoclonus/myoclonus, Horner syndrome and periorbital ecchymoses.
What is neuroblastoma?
600
This sign indicating an upper motor neuron lesion characterized by extension of the great toe and fanning of the remaining toes is actually normal in children under this age.
What is 2 years of age?
600
Proteinuria >3.5g/24 h with hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema would be seen in this umbrella condition.
What is nephrotic syndrome?
600
A widely split S2 can be heard in this congenital heart defect.
What is atrial septal defect?