Understanding Others
Moral Development
Aggression
Peer Relations
Key Terms
100
This emerges early in infancy
What is social awareness?
100
People with this level of moral reasoning are only concerned with the concrete consequences of their actions.
What is preconventional moral reasoning?
100
Physical aggression is more common in toddlers and preschool aged children because of this.
What are limited verbal and social skills?
100
Children are known to experience low self-esteem, depression, and delinquent behavior as a result of this.
What is poor peer relations?
100
This forms when a person develops a negative view of others based on their race or ethnicity.
What are prejudices?
200
He identified several distinct stages in children's role taking abilities.
Who is Robert Selman?
200
Socialized to take responsibility for the well-being of others
Who are women?
200
Instrumental gratification declines due to the development of this.
What is delayed gratification?
200
During early adolescence peer groups are organized by
What are gender and ethnicity?
200
Voluntary actions intended to benefit another person.
What are prosocial behaviors?
300
In this stage of perspective taking, children are able to put themselves in the shoes of another person and understand that others can do the same.
What is reciprocal perspective?
300
Inductive discipline promotes the development of these three things.
What are empathy, compassion, and cooperation?
300
This type of play is like fighting only the intent is to have fun, not hurt.
What is rough and tumble play?
300
In adolescence, this is characterized by intimate self-disclosure and provide an important source of support.
What is friendship?
300
Children who are neither popular nor rejected by peers are called this.
What are neglected peers?
400
Children's thinking about other people is recognized as.
What is rigid and evaluative?
400
Involves teaching young people core values and virtues
What is character education?
400
Coercive family process can be caused by
What is inconsistent or ineffective parental discipline?
400
This group is more susceptible of peer pressure.
What is young adolescents?
400
Behavior that is intentionally aimed at harming or injuring another person is sometimes called this.
What is aggression?
500
African American and Latino children are more likely to be aware of these than their European American peers.
What are racial stereotypes?
500
Service learning programs contribute to these three adolescent developmental needs.
What are relationship building, identity exploration, and civic responsibility?
500
This helps young people constructively solve interpersonal problems.
What is conflict resolution?
500
Children learn to share, negotiate, take turns, and compromise with this type of play.
What is sociodramatic play?
500
These groups have an established social structure with one or two members serving as their leader.
What are cliques?
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