Percent Problems
Percent of Increase & Decrease
Discount, Tax, and Tip
Simple Interest
%, Fraction, Decimal Conversion
100

What is 26 percent of 450?

117

100

In a class, the number of students has been increased from 24 to 30. What is the percentage increase?

25%

100

A chair originally costs $360. There is a 10% tax. How much does it cost to buy?

$396

100

interest = principal x rate x time

You invest $100 for 10 years with a 10% interest rate. How much interest do you earn? 

$100

100

Express 0.347 as a percent.

34.7%

200

28 is what percent of 140?

20%

200

The price of gas rose from $4.00 to $4.50 per gallon in one month. By what percent did the gas price rise?

12.5%

200

A computer originally cost $700 but it is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price?

$560

200

interest = principal x rate x time

If you save $250 at 4% interest for 3 years, how much interest do you earn?

$30

200

Express 1.2 as a percent.

120%

300

40 is 5 percent of what number?

800

300

Jason got a raise, and his hourly wage increased from $20 to $36. What is the percent increase?

80%!

300

The original price of a sofa was $660. However, it sustained some damage in the showroom. It is now selling for 45% off the original price. What is the discounted price?

$363

300

interest = principal x rate x time

If you invest $3,400 and receive a 6% annual return on your investment for 2 years, how much did you investment grow by?

$408

300

Express 45% as a fraction in simplest form.

9/20

400

32 is what percent of 800?

4%

400

A shirt was originally priced at $35. It went on sale for $25. What was the percent that the shirt was discounted? Round to the nearest percentage.

29%

400

A mattress' advertised price is "$840 plus tax." Tax is 15%. How much does the mattress actually cost?

$966

400

interest = principal x rate x time

You charge $3,200 on your credit card. If you hold the balance for 6 years at a 9% interest rate, how much interest do you end up paying?

$1,728

400

Express

1/200

 as a percent.

0.5%

500

66 is 22 percent of what number?

300

500

Liam ordered a new washing machine for $440. Sales tax was 5%. He also wanted to tip the two delivery guys $20 each. How much more (as a percent increase) did Liam actually pay over the list price. Round to the nearest percent.

14%

500

A restaurant bill is $60. You want to leave a 15% tip. How much do you leave on the table?

$69

500

interest = principal x rate x time

If you save $4,300 for 6 months, and you receive an interest rate of 4% per year, how much do you earn in interest?

$86

500

Express 

83 1/3%

as a fraction in simplest form.

5/6

600

48 is what percent of 800?

6%

600

Lee had been eyeing a pair of pants that cost $48. To cover increased costs, the store raised all of its prices by 20% before Lee had a chance to buy the pants. Fortunately, Lee had a coupon for 20% off. How much did Lee end up paying for the pants?

$46.08

600

A restaurant bill is $44. You want to leave a 20% tip, rounded to the nearest dollar (waiters hate getting change in their tips). How much do you leave on the table?

$53

600

What is the different between simple and compound interest? Which is preferable if you are making an investment? Which is preferable if you are accruing debt?

Simple interest only applies to the original balance. Compound interest applies to the entire (increasing) balance. In other words, interest is paid on the interest. Compound interest is much better if you are making an investment, like putting money into a savings account. Simple interest is best if you are taking on debt... but good luck finding it!

600

Express

15/7

 as a percent. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

214.3%

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