Yo he comprado un coche
I have bought a car
Ellos ya se habían visto antes
They had seen each other before
Antes del verano, tú habrás vendido tu casa
Before summer you will have sold your house
sing
sung
What is the form of the verb used in the perfect tenses?
Past Participle
Yo he leído un libro
I have read a book
Ellos habían vivido en el extranjero antes
They had lived abroad before
Antes de las 10, habré visitado la ciudad
Before 10 o'clock, I will have visited the city
eat
eaten
What is the structure of the present perfect?
Personal pronoun/have-has/ past participle of the verb
Esta mañana me he tomado 3 cafés
This morning I have drunk three coffees
Cuando mi amigo llegó al concierto, ya había comenzado
When my friend arrived at the concert, it had already begun
Nosotros nos habremos marchado para cuando llegues
We will have gone by the time you arrive
fly
flown
What is the structure of the past perfect?
Personal Pronoun/had/ past participle of the verb
¿Has visto tú a mi hermana?
Have you seen my sister?
La película ya había comenzado cuando llegamos al cine
The movie had already started by the time we arrived at the cinema
Antes de Navidad habré finalizado el curso
Before Christmas, I will have finished the course
forget
forgotten
What is the structure of the future perfect?
Personal Pronoun/will/have/ past participle of the verb
hemos tenido el mismo carro por 10 años
We have had the same car for ten years
Había conocido a Kevin antes de la fiesta
She had met Kevin before the party
Antes del verano, yo habré aprendido a jugar al tenis
Before summer, I will have learned to play tennis
steal
stolen
what is one of the uses of the present perfect?
actions that happened in the past
past events that have an effect in the present
actions that finished recently
actions that began in the past but still happening