Native American Societies
How did the natives come to the Americas?
What is the Bering Land Bridge?
This explorer "discovered" the Americas.
Why did the Spanish colonize the Americas (3 G's)?
What are God, Glory, and Gold?
Who colonized most of South America, excluding Brazil?
What is Spain?
Name two things England gave to the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.
Ex: diseases, livestock, grain, sugar, coffee
Which area of the United States had tribes that were mostly nomadic, dependent on buffalo, and were some of the first to receive horses?
What are the Great Plains?
This is the Spanish name for the people who conquered the Americas.
Who are the Conquistadores?
Which participant in the Valladolid debates (Las Casas & Sepulveda) argued for the rights of the Natives?
Who is Las Casas?
Which country's first permanent colony was Jamestown?
What is England?
Name two things the Americas gave to England during the Columbian Exchange?
Ex: chocolate, tomatoes, vanilla, tobacco
Which area of the United States had tribes that hunted, maintained agriculture, and made large earthen mounds like those in Cahokia?
What is the Midwest?
This was a group of 5 Native American tribes that banded together to stand up to the invasion of the Americas.
What is the Iroquois Confederacy?
This was a caste system created by the Spanish to oppress the natives.
What is the Encomienda System?
Which colony colonized the Northern part of North America and the Mississippi River in search of beavers?
What is France?
Which country had the most favorable relationships with the Natives?
What is France?
Which area of the US had tribes separated by mountains that lived in long houses and built totem poles?
What is the Northwest?
These two monarchs united the warring groups in Spain.
Who are King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
This revolt was first, and for a while the only, successful revolt against the Spanish Encomienda System?
What is the Pueblo Revolt?
Which country colonized modern day Brazil after an agreement with the Pope about the Line of Demarcation?
What is Portugal?
Which country mostly came over with their families and then died because they didn't know how to farm?
What is England?
Which area of the United States contained tribes that developed irrigation and mostly lived in caves?
These two people debated the humanity of the natives.
Who are Las Casas and Sepulveda?
This leader of the Natives in the Northeast of North America led an attack on English colonies there, leading to the formation of the New England Confederation?
Who is Chief Metacom/King Philip?
Which country colonized along the Hudson River before being kicked out by the English?
What is the Netherlands/Holland?
What was the most important crop of the natives?
What is maize?