Literary element definitions
Literary element purposes
Says/Does/Because verbs definitions and purposes
AP Literature and Composition Rubric: points per category
Complexity in Literature readings through the year
100

Author’s purpose of words and or phrases.

What is diction?

100

Can establish that two things are equal by comparing them to one another, can also create a vivid image in one's mind and express emotion.  

What is a simile?

100

To utilize repeating patterns that bring rhythm or musicality and a pattern to help the reader memorize and soak in what they are presenting."

What is rhyme?

100

The amount of points needed to have your essay considered as passing

What are three points?

100

The main element of complexity.  

What are contrasting qualities? For example being both mean and nice?

200

Facts included or omitted to create effects or evoke responses

What are details?

200

Adds depth to a story by tying a connection between objects and adds meaning to something simple, contributing to the development of the story.  

What is a symbol?

200

To focus the attention more on certain things focusing on reading or writing.

What is emphasizing?

200

You must respond to the prompt with a thorough and defensible interpretation of the literary work.

What is a thesis; 1 point?

200

Details that aid the reader in finding the complexity of a character.

What are the characters textual details?

300

Ironic minimalizing of fact: understatement presents something as less significant than it is

What is an understatement

300

This can connect a reader to the story by showing the authors values and simplifying complex ideas.

What is an allusion?

300

To separate or analyze a whole.

What is itemizing?

300

You must identify complexities within the text while accounting for alternative interpretations while also being vivid and persuasive.

What is sophistication; 1 point?

300

Being rather insecure as nobody loved her and wanting male validation but rejects it as soon as it came to her as she felt that she was being ridiculed.

What is Helena’s complexity she faced in “A Midsummer’s Night Dream”?

400

Use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning

What is Onomatopoeia?

400

An object that brings supernatural elements to a story and draws the reader's attention to the possible superstitious nature of the characters. It can show the value of an object/person that was once lost by the speaker/ character.

What is an apostrophe?

400

The process of breaking a complex topic into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it.

 what is analyze?

400

In this process, you only include a few instances of specific evidence that may be deemed as relevant. However, there may be no line of reasoning.

What is evidence and commentary; 2 points?

400

This person possesses a great deal of power but chooses not to use it for malicious purposes as her husband does. This is ironic because power usually corrupts people and causes them to take evil/self serving actions, but this character defies that norm. Even after her husband’s betrayal, she stays true to herself and remains kindhearted as she was prior to the events of the story that do not work out in her favor.

What is Titania’s complexity in “A Midsummer’s Night Dream”?

500

Writes giving readers the choice to use their imagination to explore meanings.

What is Ambiguity?

500

This element adds symbolism and applies a shorthand way of talking about common events, this keeps the author’s ideas

What is synecdoche?

500

Creating a broad statement or idea.

What is making a generalization?

500

Provides specific evidence to support all claims in a line of reasoning. You explain how the evidence supports this line of reasoning and how at least one literary element/technique contributes to its meaning.

What is evidence and commentary; 3 points?

500

She attempts to find herself in her community while going through puberty.

What was the complexity Esperanza faced in “The House on Mango Street”?

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