Chapter 9
Prevents unplesasent responses or unwanted behaviors
what is punishment?
A form of photographic memoru which they can recall very specific details from something briefly viewed.
What is eidetic memory?
This stage starts around 3 to 4 months.
What is the babbling stage?
A method of remembers where words are merely repeated, with no attempt to find meaning
What is Maintenance Rehearsal?
Techniques for using associations to memorize information
What are mnemonic devices?
when a person or animal responds to a different stimulus in a similar way to a conditioned stimulus
what is generalization?
Being able to recall information easily when you are in the same state
What is state-dependent learning?
This is how information stored in memory creates new information.
What is changing and reorganization?
active reconstruction of information
what is recall
The storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced
What is memory?
The old response becomes attached to a new stimulus.
What is Classical Conditioning?
Refers to the storage of information over extended periods of time
what is long-term memory?
This is known as the "aha" experience.
What is insight?
Desired behavior is positively reinforced with meaningless rewards
What is a Token Economy
The active reconstruction of information.
What is Recall?
Knowledge is being shaped/student having hands on dialogue with teacher
What is Computer-assisted instruction?
Occurs after a blow to the dead or as a result of brain damage
What is Amnesia?
This has 43 sounds.
What is the English language?
Associating something that you ate to getting sick.
What is Taste Aversion?
This refers to the idea that language influences thoughts.
What is linguistic relativity?
Learning by imitating others or copying behavior
What is Modeling?
We're able to recall info presented first or last on a list.
What is the primacy-recency effect?
This is the study of meaning of a language.
What is semantics?
Encoding - the transforming of information so that the nervous system can process it.
What is the first memory process?
This is the smallest unit of meaning in a given language.
What is morpheme?