What number tells you the number of protons (and electrons)?
Atomic Number
What is the 'brain' of the atom?
Nucleus
How many groups make up the periodic table and what is the other name for groups?
18, families
Who created the periodic table?
Mendeleev
Elements on the left side of the table are most reactive (Alkali metals), elements on the right side are least reactive (Nobel gasses).
How are elements on the periodic table arranged?
by increasing atomic number
What are the elements in group 2 known as?
Alkaline earth metals
What are the elements in group 7A or 17 called?
Halogen gasses
What does not always match the elements name? Why?
The element symbol, the element symbol matches the Latin name of the element.
What subatomic particle is not inside the nucleus? Where is it located?
Electrons, orbiting the nucleus
What element is located in period three, is highly reactive and part of an everyday used compound? Name the element and compound.
Sodium, salt
What element is a solid, a metal and named after a state? What is its atomic number.
Californium, 98
Why are the two rows set below the periodic table, what are the names of the two rows, and what name are they given together?
They are at the bottom so the periodic table fits together on a page, the are the lanthanides and actinides, they are called the Rare Earth Metals