What number tells you the number of protons in an atom?
Atomic Number
What is the center of an atom called and what makes it up?
Nucleus, Protons and Neutrons
Atomic Mass (Mass Number)
Plum Pudding Model of an Atom
JJ Thomson
How do you figure out the number of neutrons?
Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass
Which element has a larger radius? Ca or Br
Ca, calcium
Gold foil experiment, discovered the nucleus was dense and positively charged
Ernest Rutherford
What Element is this?
1s2 2s2 2p3
Nitrogen (N)
How do you find an element's atomic mass?
Add the number of neutrons and the number of protons together
What particle has no charge?
Neutron
Which element has a higher first ionization energy? Br or I
Bromine, Br
Planetary Model
Bohr
An isotope has the same number of protons, but a different number of these?
Neutrons
Element with the highest first ionization energy?
He, Helium
Thought that atoms could not be broken down further.
Dalton
How many orbitals does sub-shell p contain?
3, each with 2 electrons
What does the term valence electrons mean?
number of electrons on outermost shell
List the elements in order from the smallest atomic radius to the largest. (Ga, O, B)
O, B, Ga
What element is named after a state and has 153 neutrons?
Californium
What is an electron cloud model?
The electrons around the nucleus spinning so fast it looks like a cloud